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Trisodium Phosphate

White crystalline or powder, melting point 1340℃, relative density 2.536g/cm3, easily soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol, its water solution is slightly alkaline.
  • 7601-54-9

  • Na3O4P

  • 163.940671

  • 231-509-8

Availability:

DESCRIPTION

Trisodium Phosphate (TSP)


Product Overview


Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) is a high-purity inorganic sodium salt widely used in water treatment, cleaning products, detergents, food processing, and industrial chemical applications. Known for its strong alkalinity, high solubility, and buffering properties, TSP is an essential chemical in household, commercial, and industrial applications.


It is commonly supplied as a white crystalline powder or granular form, ensuring consistent performance and easy handling.




Key Product Identification


  • Product Name: Trisodium Phosphate

  • Chemical Formula: Na₃PO₄·12H₂O (dodecahydrate)

  • CAS Number: 10101-89-0

  • Molecular Weight: 163.94 g/mol (anhydrous)

  • HS Code: 28352000

  • Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules

  • Odor: Odorless

  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water




Chemical & Physical Properties


Property Typical Specification
Assay (Na₃PO₄·12H₂O) ≥ 98.0%
pH (1% solution) 11.5 – 12.5
Moisture ≤ 1.0%
Insoluble Matter ≤ 0.05%
Appearance White crystalline powder
Color (APHA) ≤ 20



Manufacturing & Quality Control


Trisodium Phosphate is produced by reacting phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, followed by crystallization and drying. Strict quality control ensures high purity, minimal impurities, and uniform particle size.


Quality assurance includes:


  • Purity and assay testing

  • Moisture and insoluble matter analysis

  • Particle size and appearance checks

  • Batch traceability with COA


Available grades:


  • Industrial Grade

  • Food Grade

  • Detergent Grade



Applications of Trisodium Phosphate


Cleaning & Detergents


  • Heavy-duty degreasing agent

  • Industrial and household cleaner

  • Enhances detergent performance


Water Treatment

  • pH adjustment and buffering

  • Scale prevention and corrosion inhibition

  • Used in municipal and industrial water systems


Food Processing

  • Emulsifying and buffering agent

  • Approved food additive in regulated limits


Chemical Manufacturing

  • Intermediate for phosphates and specialty chemicals

  • Laboratory reagent and buffer component


Surface Treatment

  • Paint and coating pretreatment

  • Removes grease and improves adhesion




Packaging & Storage


  • Packaging Options:

    • 25 kg paper bag or PE-lined woven bag

    • 1,000 kg jumbo bag

    • Customized packaging available


  • Storage Conditions:

    • Store in a cool, dry, and ventilated area

    • Avoid contact with moisture and acids

    • Keep containers tightly sealed


  • Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage conditions




Safety & Handling


  • Strong alkaline chemical; avoid contact with skin and eyes

  • Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing

  • Avoid inhalation of dust

  • Refer to SDS / MSDS for detailed safety information




Regulatory & Compliance


Documentation available:


  • COA (Certificate of Analysis)

  • SDS / MSDS

  • Food-grade compliance certificates

  • REACH and export documentation




Why Choose Our Trisodium Phosphate?


  • ✔ High purity and consistent quality

  • ✔ Multiple grades for industrial, food, and detergent applications

  • ✔ Reliable supply and competitive pricing

  • ✔ Strict quality control and traceable batches

  • ✔ Professional technical support




Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


Q1: What is Trisodium Phosphate used for?


It is used in cleaning, water treatment, food processing, detergents, and chemical manufacturing.


Q2: Is TSP safe for food use?


Food-grade TSP is approved as a buffering and emulsifying agent within regulated limits.


Q3: How soluble is Trisodium Phosphate?


It is highly soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution.


Q4: How should TSP be stored?


Store in sealed containers in a dry, ventilated area, away from acids and moisture.

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