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Triphenylphosphine Oxide (TPPO) CAS 791-28-6

Triphenylphosphine Oxide (TPPO), with the chemical formula (C₆H₅)₃PO or C₁₈H₁₅OP and molecular weight 278.29 g/mol, is a stable organophosphorus compound. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid and is a common byproduct in reactions involving triphenylphosphine, such as the Wittig and Mitsunobu reactions. TPPO is valued for its versatility as a ligand, catalyst, and additive in various industrial and research applications.
  • aozun

  • Triphenylphosphine oxide

  • White crystalline powder

  • 791-28-6

  • C18H15OP

  • 278

  • 212-338-8

  • slightly soluble in water

Availability:

Product Description

What Is Triphenylphosphine Oxide?

Triphenylphosphine oxide, commonly abbreviated as TPPO, is an organophosphorus compound with the molecular formula C18H15OP and CAS No. 791-28-6. It normally appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder or flakes.

TPPO is used in organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, crystallization research, analytical testing and specialty chemical development. It is also commonly encountered as an oxidation product of triphenylphosphine.

Triphenylphosphine Oxide Identification and Properties

Item

Information

Product name

Triphenylphosphine Oxide

Abbreviation

TPPO

CAS number

791-28-6

Molecular formula

C18H15OP

Molecular weight

278.29 g/mol

Chemical class

Organophosphorus compound

Appearance

White to off-white crystalline powder or flakes

Typical melting range

Approximately 154–159°C

Water solubility

Insoluble or only slightly soluble

Common role

Fine chemical, research reagent and chemical intermediate

The appearance, assay and melting range shown above are typical reference information. Final acceptance requirements should be confirmed against the agreed specification and batch Certificate of Analysis.

Is TPPO Organic or Inorganic?

Triphenylphosphine oxide is an organic compound. It contains three phenyl groups directly bonded to phosphorus and is classified more specifically as an organophosphorus compound.

For commercial website categorization, TPPO is best placed under Fine Chemicals. Depending on its intended use, it may also be described as an organophosphorus intermediate, synthetic reagent or laboratory chemical.

How Is TPPO Different from Triphenylphosphine and Triphenyl Phosphate?

These products have similar names but are different chemicals.

Product

Abbreviation

CAS number

Formula

Main distinction

Triphenylphosphine oxide

TPPO

791-28-6

C18H15OP

Phosphine oxide used in synthesis, coordination and analytical research

Triphenylphosphine

TPP or PPh3

603-35-0

C18H15P

Phosphorus reagent and ligand that can oxidize to TPPO

Triphenyl phosphate

TPP or TPHP

115-86-6

C18H15O4P

Phosphate ester used in plasticizer and flame-retardant applications

Buyers should always confirm the complete chemical name, CAS number and molecular formula before placing an order.

What Is Triphenylphosphine Oxide Used For?

Organic Synthesis

TPPO is used as a reagent, intermediate or process-related material in organophosphorus chemistry and specialty organic synthesis. It may also be monitored as a reaction-related impurity when triphenylphosphine is used.

Coordination Chemistry

The phosphoryl oxygen in TPPO can coordinate with metal ions. This makes the product useful in ligand studies, metal-complex research and separation chemistry.

Crystallization Research

TPPO can participate in molecular association and crystallization processes. It is used in crystallization studies, solid-state chemistry and the development of specialty crystalline materials.

Analytical and Impurity Testing

TPPO standards can be used to identify or quantify triphenylphosphine oxide in reaction mixtures and finished products using HPLC, GC, NMR or other suitable analytical methods.

Materials and Catalyst Research

TPPO is also evaluated in catalyst systems, functional materials, nanomaterial research and other application-development projects.

Which TPPO Grade Do You Need?

The suitable grade depends on how the product will be used.

Intended use

Recommended purchasing focus

General synthesis

Assay, appearance, melting range and residual triphenylphosphine

Research reagent

Identity, purity and supporting analytical data

Analytical testing

Defined assay method, traceability and chromatographic information

Coordination or catalyst research

Metal impurities, moisture and related substances

Process-scale application

Batch consistency, residual solvents, packaging and supply continuity

Customers should provide the intended application and required test method when requesting a quotation.

Which TPPO Quality Attributes Should Buyers Compare?

Purity alone is not enough; identity, residual triphenylphosphine, melting range and application-specific impurities should be evaluated together.

Triphenylphosphine oxide crystals with HPLC and crystallization quality control

Quality attribute

Why it matters

Identity

IR, NMR or another suitable method confirms the chemical identity

Assay

GC and HPLC results depend on different methods and should not be compared as identical values

Appearance

Color changes may indicate process variation or impurities

Melting range

Supports identification and evaluation of product consistency

Residual triphenylphosphine

Important when TPPO is produced through oxidation or used in sensitive synthesis

Related substances

Helps assess the suitability of the material for downstream reactions

Moisture or loss on drying

Can affect weighing, processing and analytical results

Residual solvents

May be important for regulated or sensitive applications

Metals or ash

Relevant to coordination chemistry, catalysts and advanced materials

Particle characteristics

May affect dissolution, sampling and process handling

Before approving a commercial batch, buyers should confirm the analytical method and acceptance limit for each critical parameter.

Packaging, Storage and Handling

Triphenylphosphine oxide should be supplied in clean, tightly sealed and chemically compatible packaging. Available pack size and packaging configuration should be confirmed during quotation.

Store the product in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from incompatible materials and contamination. Keep the container closed when not in use.

Operators should follow the current Safety Data Sheet and use suitable gloves, eye protection and workplace controls. Avoid generating or inhaling dust and prevent release to the environment.

Which Documents Should a TPPO Supplier Provide?

Depending on the application and order requirements, buyers may request:

  • Batch Certificate of Analysis

  • Safety Data Sheet

  • Product specification

  • Analytical method or chromatographic information

  • Country-of-origin statement

  • Packaging information

  • Retest date or shelf-life information

  • Additional impurity or metal testing where required

Document requirements should be confirmed before the order is finalized.

Why Source Triphenylphosphine Oxide from AOZUN?

AOZUN can assist customers with TPPO grade selection, specification matching, sample evaluation and commercial order coordination.

To receive an accurate quotation, please provide:

  • Required purity and analytical method

  • Intended application

  • Critical impurity limits

  • Required quantity

  • Packaging requirements

  • Destination country

  • Required technical or regulatory documents

Final specifications, packaging, availability and supporting documents are confirmed according to the selected product and commercial order.

Triphenylphosphine Oxide FAQ

Is Triphenylphosphine Oxide the Same as Triphenylphosphine?

No. Triphenylphosphine oxide has CAS No. 791-28-6, while triphenylphosphine has CAS No. 603-35-0. Triphenylphosphine can be oxidized to form triphenylphosphine oxide.

Is TPPO the Same as Triphenyl Phosphate?

No. Triphenyl phosphate is a phosphate ester with CAS No. 115-86-6 and molecular formula C18H15O4P. It is chemically different from triphenylphosphine oxide.

Why Does TPPO Appear in Organic Reaction Mixtures?

TPPO is frequently produced when triphenylphosphine is oxidized during a reaction. For this reason, it may need to be separated or monitored as a process-related impurity.

Should TPPO Purity Be Tested by GC or HPLC?

Both methods may be used, but their results are method-dependent. Buyers should specify the required method and review the chromatographic conditions before comparing products from different suppliers.

Is a High Assay Enough to Approve a TPPO Batch?

Not always. Residual triphenylphosphine, related substances, moisture, residual solvents and metal impurities may also affect downstream performance.

Request a TPPO Quotation

Contact AOZUN for Triphenylphosphine Oxide, CAS No. 791-28-6. Please include your target specification, application, quantity, packaging and delivery destination so that the appropriate product option can be evaluated.

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