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Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate

Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, commonly known as instant water glass, belongs to the category of inorganic salt products. It is a silicon based fine chemical product developed by European and American companies in the 1960s. French companies such as Rhone Planck, American company Daxiang, and Swedish company EKA all have a production capacity of tens of thousands of tons. It is a non-toxic, odorless, and pollution-free white powder or crystalline particle that is easily soluble in water. It is insoluble in alcohol and acid, has water absorption, and the aqueous solution is alkaline. When placed in air, it is easily hygroscopic and deliquescent. It has the ability to remove scale, emulsify, disperse, moisten, penetrate, and slow down the pH value. It has strong cleaning power and a large pH buffering ability. It can neutralize acidic pollutants, emulsify fats and oils, and has a anti flocculation effect on inorganic substances, It also has an anti-corrosion effect on metals.
  • 10213-79-3

  • H5NaO4Si

  • 120.11

  • 600-279-4

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DESCRIPTION

Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate (Na₂SiO₃·5H₂O)


Product Overview


Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate is a high-purity inorganic chemical widely used in detergents, water treatment, ceramics, adhesives, and industrial cleaning applications. Known for its strong alkalinity, corrosion inhibition, and dispersing properties, it serves as an effective builder in detergents and industrial cleaning solutions.


Supplied as white crystalline granules or powder, Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate is highly soluble in water and provides consistent performance in chemical and industrial applications.




Key Product Identification


  • Product Name: Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate

  • Chemical Formula: Na₂SiO₃·5H₂O

  • CAS Number: 10213-79-3

  • Molecular Weight: 212.14 g/mol

  • HS Code: 28352900

  • Appearance: White crystalline granules or powder

  • Odor: Odorless

  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water




Chemical & Physical Properties


Property Typical Specification
Assay (Na₂SiO₃·5H₂O) ≥ 98%
SiO₂ Content 28–30%
Na₂O Content 16–18%
Moisture ≤ 5%
pH (1% solution) 11.5 – 12.5
Appearance White crystalline powder/granules



Manufacturing & Quality Control


Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate is produced by fusing high-purity silica with sodium carbonate under controlled conditions, followed by hydration and crystallization. Quality control ensures high purity, controlled particle size, and reliable alkalinity.


Quality assurance includes:


  • Assay and silica content analysis

  • Moisture and solubility testing

  • Heavy metals and impurity control

  • Batch traceability with COA


Available grades:


  • Industrial Grade

  • Detergent Grade

  • Ceramic & Adhesive Grade



Applications of Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate


Detergents & Cleaning

  • Builder and alkalinity source in laundry detergents

  • Degreasing agent in industrial cleaning

  • Enhances cleaning efficiency and water softening


Water Treatment

  • Corrosion inhibition in boiler water

  • pH adjustment and scale prevention


Ceramics & Adhesives

  • Binder in ceramic manufacturing

  • Component in adhesives and cements

  • Enhances mechanical strength of ceramic products


Industrial Applications

  • Used in paints, coatings, and pulp & paper industry

  • Acts as a dispersing agent for pigments and fillers




Packaging & Storage


  • Packaging Options:

    • 25 kg woven bag with PE liner

    • 500–1,000 kg jumbo bag

    • Custom packaging available


  • Storage Conditions:

    • Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area

    • Avoid contact with moisture and acids

    • Keep containers tightly closed


  • Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage conditions




Safety & Handling


  • Strong alkaline chemical; handle with care

  • Avoid contact with skin and eyes

  • Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing

  • Avoid inhalation of dust

  • Refer to SDS / MSDS for detailed safety information




Regulatory & Compliance


Available documentation:


  • COA (Certificate of Analysis)

  • SDS / MSDS

  • REACH compliance

  • Export and customs documentation




Why Choose Our Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate?


  • ✔ High purity and consistent alkalinity

  • ✔ Suitable for detergents, ceramics, water treatment, and industrial applications

  • ✔ Reliable supply and competitive pricing

  • ✔ Strict quality control and traceable batches

  • ✔ Professional technical support




Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


Q1: What is Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate used for?


It is used in detergents, water treatment, ceramics, adhesives, and industrial cleaning.


Q2: How soluble is it in water?


It is highly soluble, forming a strongly alkaline solution suitable for multiple applications.


Q3: How should it be stored?


Store in a dry, cool, ventilated area away from acids and moisture.


Q4: Is it safe to handle?


It is strongly alkaline; proper PPE is required to prevent skin and eye contact.


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