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P-Nitroaniline

P-Nitroaniline (para-Nitroaniline, C₆H₆N₂O₂) is a yellow crystalline organic compound widely used in dye, pigment, and chemical intermediate production. Known for its strong electron-withdrawing nitro group and reactive amino group, it serves as a versatile intermediate in azo dye synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and specialty chemicals.
  • Yellow crystalline solid

  • 100-01-6

  • C₆H₆N₂O₂

  • 138.12 g/mol

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Product Description

P-Nitroaniline


Product Overview


P-Nitroaniline (para-Nitroaniline, C₆H₆N₂O₂) is a yellow crystalline organic compound widely used in dye, pigment, and chemical intermediate production. Known for its strong electron-withdrawing nitro group and reactive amino group, it serves as a versatile intermediate in azo dye synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates, and specialty chemicals.


P-Nitroaniline is valued for its high purity, stability, and reactivity, making it an essential compound in industrial and laboratory chemical manufacturing.




Key Product Identification


  • Product Name: P-Nitroaniline

  • Synonyms: 4-Nitroaniline, para-Nitroaniline

  • Chemical Formula: C₆H₆N₂O₂

  • CAS Number: 100-01-6

  • Molecular Weight: 138.12 g/mol

  • HS Code: 29214200

  • Appearance: Yellow crystalline solid

  • Odor: Mild, characteristic amine odor

  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol, acetone, and organic solvents




Chemical & Physical Properties


Property Typical Value
Purity ≥ 98%
Melting Point 147 – 149 °C
Boiling Point 284 °C
Density 1.3 g/cm³
Stability Stable under normal conditions; avoid strong oxidizing agents
Reactivity Amino group reacts in diazotization, coupling, and substitution reactions



Manufacturing & Quality Control


P-Nitroaniline is produced via nitration of aniline under controlled conditions. Quality control ensures:

  • High chemical purity and low residual reactants

  • Consistent particle size and crystallinity

  • Compliance with industrial and laboratory chemical standards

Each batch undergoes HPLC/GC assay, melting point determination, and visual inspection to ensure reliability.




Applications of P-Nitroaniline


Dye & Pigment Industry

  • Intermediate for azo dyes, pigments, and reactive dyes

  • Provides color intensity and chemical stability in final products


Pharmaceutical & Chemical Intermediates

  • Used in synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals

  • Key building block for heterocyclic compounds


Laboratory & Research

  • Applied in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry

  • Serves as a model compound for diazotization and coupling reactions


Industrial Applications

  • Utilized in chemical manufacturing and formulation for functional dyes and intermediates



Packaging & Logistics

  • Standard Packaging:

    • 25 kg / 50 kg kraft paper bag with polyethylene liner

    • 500 kg jumbo bag (IBC) available


  • Bulk Supply: Available upon request


  • Storage Conditions:

    • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area

    • Protect from moisture, heat, and strong oxidizing agents

    • Keep containers tightly sealed




Safety & Handling


  • Avoid skin, eye, and inhalation exposure; use standard laboratory PPE

  • Handle with care to prevent oxidation or contamination

  • Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) for detailed handling and emergency instructions




Regulatory & Documentation


Available upon request:

  • COA (Certificate of Analysis)

  • SDS / MSDS

  • TDS (Technical Data Sheet)

  • Compliance with industrial and laboratory chemical standards




Why Choose Our P-Nitroaniline?


  • ✔ High purity and consistent batch quality

  • ✔ Suitable for dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals

  • ✔ Flexible packaging and bulk supply options

  • ✔ Export-ready documentation and regulatory support

  • ✔ Technical guidance for chemical synthesis and industrial applications




Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


Q1: What is P-Nitroaniline used for?


It is used as an intermediate in the production of dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.


Q2: Is P-Nitroaniline soluble in water?


It is slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane.


Q3: Can you provide analytical and regulatory documents?


Yes, COA, SDS, TDS, and compliance certificates are available.


Q4: What is the typical minimum order quantity (MOQ)?


MOQ depends on packaging type and destination; please contact us for details.


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