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Benzoic Acid

Benzoic Acid (C₆H₅COOH) is a white crystalline aromatic carboxylic acid widely used as a preservative, chemical intermediate, and pharmaceutical raw material. Known for its antimicrobial properties, chemical stability, and solubility in organic solvents, it is essential in food preservation, cosmetics, dyes, coatings, and chemical synthesis.
  • 65-85-0

  • C7H6O2

  • 122.12

  • 200-618-2

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DESCRIPTION

Benzoic Acid


Product Overview


Benzoic Acid (C₆H₅COOH) is a white crystalline aromatic carboxylic acid widely used as a preservative, chemical intermediate, and pharmaceutical raw material. Known for its antimicrobial properties, chemical stability, and solubility in organic solvents, it is essential in food preservation, cosmetics, dyes, coatings, and chemical synthesis.


Valued for its versatility, high purity, and safety, Benzoic Acid is a key compound in industrial, pharmaceutical, and laboratory applications.




Key Product Identification


  • Product Name: Benzoic Acid

  • Synonyms: Benzene Carboxylic Acid, Phenylformic Acid, E210 (as food additive)

  • Chemical Formula: C₆H₅COOH

  • CAS Number: 65-85-0

  • Molecular Weight: 122.12 g/mol

  • HS Code: 29163100

  • Appearance: White crystalline powder

  • Odor: Slightly aromatic

  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether, and organic solvents




Chemical & Physical Properties


Property Typical Value
Purity ≥ 99%
Melting Point 122 – 123 °C
Density 1.32 g/cm³
Stability Stable under normal conditions; avoid strong oxidizers
Reactivity Reacts with bases to form salts (benzoates)
Storage Store in cool, dry, ventilated area, protected from light and moisture



Manufacturing & Quality Control


Benzoic Acid is produced via toluene oxidation or partial oxidation of benzaldehyde. Quality control ensures:


  • High chemical purity and minimal impurities

  • Consistent particle size and crystallinity

  • Compliance with food, pharmaceutical, and industrial standards

Each batch undergoes chemical assay, melting point analysis, and visual inspection to ensure reliability and performance.




Applications of Benzoic Acid


Food & Beverage Industry

  • Acts as a preservative (E210) to inhibit microbial growth

  • Extends shelf life of beverages, sauces, and condiments


Pharmaceutical & Cosmetic Uses

  • Used in ointments, creams, and antiseptic formulations

  • Serves as a raw material for sodium benzoate, benzoyl peroxide, and other derivatives


Industrial Applications

  • Intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, plasticizers, and coatings

  • Used in chemical laboratories for reagent preparation


Laboratory & Research

  • Employed in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry

  • Precursor for benzoyl compounds and functionalized aromatics



Packaging & Logistics


  • Standard Packaging:

    • 25 kg, 50 kg kraft paper or polyethylene bags

    • 500 – 1000 kg jumbo bags for bulk industrial supply


  • Storage Conditions:

    • Store in cool, dry, ventilated area

    • Avoid moisture, light, and incompatible chemicals

    • Keep containers tightly sealed




Safety & Handling


  • Low toxicity but avoid inhalation, ingestion, and eye contact

  • Use standard PPE in industrial, laboratory, or pharmaceutical handling

  • Consult SDS/MSDS for detailed safety, handling, and emergency measures




Regulatory & Documentation


Available upon request:

  • COA (Certificate of Analysis)

  • SDS / MSDS

  • TDS (Technical Data Sheet)

  • Compliance with food, pharmaceutical, and industrial standards



Why Choose Our Benzoic Acid?


  • ✔ High purity and consistent batch quality

  • ✔ Suitable for food preservation, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemical synthesis

  • ✔ Chemically stable, versatile, and safe for industrial and laboratory use

  • ✔ Flexible packaging and bulk supply options

  • ✔ Export-ready documentation and technical support




Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


Q1: What is Benzoic Acid used for?


It is used as a preservative, chemical intermediate, pharmaceutical ingredient, and laboratory reagent.


Q2: Is Benzoic Acid soluble in water?


It is slightly soluble in water but soluble in alcohol, ether, and many organic solvents.


Q3: Can you provide analytical and regulatory documents?


Yes, COA, SDS, TDS, and compliance certificates are available.


Q4: What is the typical minimum order quantity (MOQ)?


MOQ depends on packaging type and destination; please contact us for details.


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