Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwe-aluminium chloride

1. Flocculation

 

Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-aluminium chloride ekwelapheni amanzi njenge-flocculant. Uma i-aluminium chloride yengezwa emanzini aqukethe izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, ihlangana nezinhlayiya emanzini ukuze ikhiqize ama-colloid e-aluminium hydroxide eshajiwe kahle. Lezi zinhlayiya ze-colloidal zingahlangana nezinhlayiya ezikhokhiswa kabi emanzini ukuze zakhe ama-flocs amakhulu, angasuswa emanzini ngokusebenzisa i-sedimentation noma ukuhlunga.

 

2. Susa izinto eziphilayo nezinsimbi ezisindayo

 

I-Aluminium chloride nayo iyasebenza kakhulu ekususeni izinto eziphilayo kanye nama-ion ensimbi esindayo emanzini. Inciphisa okuqukethwe kokungcoliswa kwemvelo nezinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini ngokwakha izakhiwo ezingancibiliki ngalezi zinto. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuvikeleni imvelo nempilo yabantu, njengoba ama-ion amaningi esindayo eyingozi empilweni yomuntu.

 

3. Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza

 

I-Aluminium chloride isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwamanzi, okuhlanganisa:

 

3.1 Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi emadolobheni

 

Ezinhlelweni zokuphakelwa kwamanzi emadolobheni, i-aluminium chloride isetshenziselwa ukususa izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe nezinye izinto eziphilayo emithonjeni yamanzi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphakelwa kwamanzi.

 

3.2 Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini

 

Amanzi angcolile akhiqizwe ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza izimboni aqukethe izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, futhi i-aluminium chloride ingabumbana ngokuphumelelayo futhi isuse lezi zinto ezingcolile, okwenza amanzi angcolile ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokukhishwa.

 

3.3 Ukuhlanza amanzi okupholisa ngokujikeleza

 

Ezinhlelweni zamanzi zokupholisa ezijikelezayo ezimbonini, i-aluminium chloride isetshenziselwa ukulawula isikali nokugqwala, nokugcina ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu.

 

3.4 Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Okufakwa Kabusha kwe-Oilfield

 

Emisebenzini ye-oilfield, i-aluminium chloride isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi okujova kabusha, ukususa ukungcola, nokuvikela imishini yendawo kawoyela.

 

4. Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha kanye nemvelo

 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium chloride ekuhlanzeni amanzi kudinga ukucabangela ukuphepha kwayo nomthelela wemvelo. I-Aluminium chloride inezinga elithile lokugqwala, ngakho-ke izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, njengokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela namamaski wamehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aluminium chloride esele ngemuva kokusetshenziswa idinga ukuphathwa kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

 

5. Ikhemikhali eluhlaza kanye nezinye izindlela

 

Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, imboni yamakhemikhali ifuna izindlela zokuhlanza amanzi ezingayingeni imvelo. Nakuba i-aluminium chloride iyi-ejenti ephumelelayo yokwelapha amanzi, umthelela wayo ongaba khona kwezemvelo uye washukumisela ososayensi ukuba bafune ezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, ukwenza ama-flocculants angaboli noma ukusebenzisa i-nanotechnology ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi.

 

6. Isiphetho

 

I-Aluminium chloride inohlu olubanzi lwezicelo ekwelapheni amanzi, ikakhulukazi ku-flocculation, ukususwa kwezinto eziphilayo nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Nokho, ukuphepha kwayo kanye nomthelela emvelweni akunakuzitshwa. Ngokuzayo, imboni yamakhemikhali idinga ukuqhubeka ihlola ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza amanzi obuphephile futhi obungayingeni imvelo ukuze kuzuzwe intuthuko esimeme. Noma kunjalo, i-aluminium chloride isengenye yamakhemikhali adingekayo ezinqubweni eziningi zokuhlanza amanzi.