Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Sodium Chlorite ne-Sodium Hypochlorite

I-sodium chlorite kanye ne-sodium hypochlorite kokubili ama-ejenti avamile wokuhlanza kanye nezibulala-magciwane. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?

Ifomula yabo yamakhemikhali nesisindo samangqamuzana ahlukile

(1) Ifomula yamakhemikhali ye-sodium hypochlorite yi-NaClO futhi isisindo samangqamuzana singama-74.5.

(2) Ifomula yamakhemikhali ye-sodium chlorite yi-NaCIO₂ futhi isisindo samangqamuzana yi-90.5.

Banokusimama okuhlukile

(1) I-sodium hypochlorite ayizinzile futhi ingaboliswa ukukhanya.

(2) I-sodium chlorite izinzile kumazinga okushisa asekamelweni, ukubola kanye nokushisa ku-175 ℃.

Banethiyori ehlukene  yokusabela kokufiphala

I-sodium hypochlorite ihlangana ne-hypochlorite, kuyilapho i-sodium chlorite ihlangana ne-chlorine dioxide.

Eminye umehluko

(1) Ukuphepha kwe-cotton fiber: ukuphepha kwe-sodium chlorite kuhle, ukuphepha kwe-sodium hypochlorite kubi.

(2) Ubumhlophe ngemva kokwelashwa: i-sodium chlorite ingcono, i-sodium hypochlorite imbi kakhulu. Njengamanje, kuphela indlela ye-sodium chlorite bleaching engafinyelela 'umphumela ocacile'.

(3) Idigri ephuzi: i-sodium chlorite bleaching akuvamile ukuba ibe phuzi, i-sodium hypochlorite bleaching kulula ukuphuzi.

I-sodium chlorite (i-NaClO2) iyi-ejenti enhle kakhulu yokushibilika, ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo embonini yendwangu, umonakalo omncane wamandla e-fiber, umphumela omuhle wokukhipha ukungcola kanye nokuba mhlophe okuhle, kodwa okubi kwayo ukuthi amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zidinga izidingo eziphezulu. Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-bleaching ye-sodium chlorite yi-CLO2, engancibilikisa i-lignin ne-pectin ngesisindo esiphansi samangqamuzana, kodwa ayifaki i-oxidize iqembu le-hydroxyl ye-cellulose, kodwa i-oxidize kuphela iqembu le-aldehyde ekupheleni kwesibopho se-cellulose yamangqamuzana, futhi ayibangeli ukuphuka kwe-cellulose yamangqamuzana angakwazi ukugcina amandla e-fiber enhle, ngakho-ke igcina amandla e-fiber.

I-sodium hypochlorite (i-NaClO) nayo iyi-ejenti enhle yokuhlanza, isiqedaphunga, isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni amaphepha, ekuhlanzeni indle, kwendwangu nakwezinye izimboni. Njengoba i-sodium hypochlorite ngokwayo kulula ukubola, futhi i-ion yensimbi nokungcola kwesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite yezimboni kubhebhethekisa ukungazinzi kwayo, ukukhiqizwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium hypochlorite kuye kwabangela ubunzima obuningi, kunciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine ephumelelayo, ukuze umphumela wokuvala inzalo, ukukhipha amagciwane kanye nokuhlanza ngesaphulelo.

Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-sodium chlorite, sicela uchofoze lapha.