I-Aluminium Chlorohydrate (ACH) | I-High-Basicity Inorganic Coagulant

I-Aluminium Chlorohydrate ngokubuka nje

I-Aluminium Chlorohydrate, evame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi i-ACH, ingusawoti we-aluminium we-inorganic osetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njenge-coagulant ekwelapheni kwamanzi futhi, ngamamaki afaneleke ngokwehlukana, njengesithako esisebenzayo sokulwa nokujuluka.

I-ACH iyatholakala ngokwentengiso njengekhambi eliwuketshezi elicacile noma impushana yehygroscopic emhlophe ukuya kokumhlophe. Izinhlobo zayo ze-aluminium ze-polymeric eziyisisekelo zisiza ukuthuntubeza izinhlayiya ezikhokhiswa kabi, ezivumela ukuthi zakhe ama-flocs amakhulu angasuswa ngokuhlelwa, ukuntanta noma ukuhlungwa.

I-ACH yezohwebo ayihlali iwuhlobo olulodwa lwamangqamuzana oluhlukile. Ichazwa kangcono njengomndeni wezinhlobo ze-aluminium chloride enamanzi ne-polymerized. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukucaciswa okugunyaziwe kanye nesitifiketi sokuhlaziya seqoqo ziwusizo kakhulu kunesisindo samangqamuzana kuphela.

Izinombolo ze-ACH CAS kanye Nobunikazi Bomkhiqizo

I-CAS 12042-91-0 ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa ne-dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide ne-Aluminium Chlorohydrate.

Eminye imikhiqizo yokwelapha amanzi imakethwa njenge-ACH isebenzisa i-CAS 1327-41-9, ehlotshaniswa kabanzi nesisekelo se-aluminium chloride noma i-polyaluminium chloride. Lezi zihlonzi akufanele zikopishwe ngokushintshana ngaphandle kokuhlola i-SDS yomkhiqizo, ukwakheka nokubhaliswa kokulawula.

Lapho ufaneleka umhlinzeki, qinisekisa:

• Inombolo ye-CAS eshiwo ku-SDS

• Ifomu lomkhiqizo nokugxila

• Okuqukethwe kwe-Al₂O₃

• Okuyisisekelo

• Isilinganiso se-aluminium-to-chloride

• Ibanga lesicelo

• Isimo esisebenzayo sokulawula noma sesitifiketi

I-SDS nencazelo yenkontileka yomkhiqizo onikeziwe kufanele ilawule izincazelo ezijwayelekile ze-inthanethi.

Amafomu Omkhiqizo we-Aluminium Chlorohydrate

I-Liquid Aluminium Chlorohydrate

I-Liquid ACH iyisisombululo esicacile, esingenambala ukuya ku-amber kancane esingadluliswa kusetshenziswa amaphampu namasistimu okulinganisa. Ngokuvamile ikhethelwa amasistimu okwelapha amanzi aqhubekayo lapho umthamo oqondile kanye nokuhlakazeka okusheshayo kubalulekile.

Ububanzi bereferensi obujwayelekile bezentengiso buhlanganisa:

Lezi zibalo ziyizinkomba zemakethe kunezicaciso zokuthengisa eziqinisekisiwe. I-TDS yamanje kanye ne-COA eqondene nendawo ethile kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwamukelwa.

I-Powder Aluminium Chlorohydrate

I-Powder ACH yinto egxilile, emhlophe eyi-hygroscopic emhlophe ukuya kokumhlophe. Kungase kunciphise inani lamanzi athuthwayo futhi kungaba usizo lapho ukuxutshwa okomile, ukulungiswa kwesixazululo sendawo noma ukuthunyelwa kwebanga elide kuyadingeka.

Imingcele yeziqu ezijwayelekile ze-powder-grade ihlanganisa:

Impushana kufanele ichithwe kusetshenziswa izinga lamanzi elifanele, izimo zokuxutshwa kanye nezinqubo zokwengeza. Gwema ukukhiqiza uthuli olungalawuleki kanye nokugxilisana ngokweqile kwendawo ngesikhathi sokulungiselela isixazululo.

Kungani I-ACH Basicity Ibalulekile

I-Basicity ibonisa izinga i-chloride kusawoti we-aluminium eshintshwe ngayo i-hydroxide. Umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu uthathwa njengengathathi hlangothi ngaphambi kokuthi ungene enqubweni yokwelashwa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nosawoti we-aluminium ongekho sisekelo, ibanga le-ACH elikhethwe kahle lesisekelo esiphezulu lingase:

• Sebenzisa i-alkalinity encane yamanzi aluhlaza

• Banga ukuncipha okuncane kwe-pH yamanzi ahlanzekile

• Yakha i-aluminium-hydroxide floc ewusizo ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele

• Yehlisa isidingo sokulungiswa okuhlukile kwe-pH

• Sekela ukwelashwa kwamanzi ane-alkalinity ephansi noma aguquguqukayo

• Nikeza ngomthombo ogxilile we-aluminium esebenzayo

Lezi yizinzuzo zenqubo ezingase zibe khona, hhayi iziqinisekiso zokusebenza kwendawo yonke. I-pH yamanzi aluhlaza, i-alkalinity, izinga lokushisa, i-turbidity, izinto eziphilayo zemvelo nezimo zokuxuba konke kungashintsha umphumela.

Indlela I-Aluminium Chlorohydrate Esebenza Ngayo Ekuhlanzeni Amanzi

I-ACH yethula izinhlobo ze-aluminiyamu efakwe kahle emanzini. Lezi zinhlobo zinciphisa noma zehlise ukushajwa kukagesi okugcina kulenga kanye nezinhlayiya ezihlukene.

Uma sezincishisiwe, izinhlayiya ziyashayisana ngesikhathi sokuxuba okulawulwayo futhi zakha ama-flocs amakhulu. Ama-flocs angabe esehlukaniswa ngokucaciswa, ukuntanta komoya oncibilikisiwe, ukucwiliswa kwe-sedimentation noma ukuhlunga.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-ACH ngokuvamile kuhilela izigaba ezine:

1. Ukusakazeka ngokushesha kwe-coagulant

2. Ukushaja i-neutralization kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinhlayiyana

3. Ukukhula kwe-floc okulawulwayo

4. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-floc emanzini ahlanzekile

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kungamisa izinhlayiya, kwandise i-aluminium esalayo noma kudale udaka olungadingekile. Ngakho-ke umthamo olungile kufanele usungulwe ngokuhlola izimbiza futhi uqinisekiswe esikalini sezitshalo.

Izicelo ze-Aluminium Chlorohydrate

Ukuphuza Ukwelapha Amanzi

Ibanga le-ACH eliqinisekiswe ngokufanelekile lingase lisetshenziswe ukunciphisa ukungcola, umbala kanye nemvelo yemvelo ekwelapheni amanzi okuphuza.

Isisekelo sayo esiphezulu singaba usizo emanzini ane-alkalinity ephansi noma izinhlelo lapho ukucindezeleka kwe-pH okweqile kungafuneki. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi aphuzekayo kudinga ukuhambisana namazinga kazwelonke asebenzayo, ukugunyazwa kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa kakhulu.

Ungachazi ibanga elijwayelekile lezimboni njengebanga lamanzi okuphuza ngaphandle uma isitifiketi esidingekayo sitholakala emakethe yendawo.

Ukuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile Kamasipala Nezimboni

I-ACH ingasekela ukucaciswa kwamanzi angcolile kamasipala kanye nemfucumfucu yezimboni equkethe izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe, i-colloidal matter, umbala noma ukungcola okukhethiwe kwemvelo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zihlanganisa:

• Ukucaciswa okuyisisekelo

• Izinhlelo zokususa i-phosphorus

• Ukulungiswa kwe-sludge kanye nokusekelwa kokukhipha amanzi

• Indwangu kanye nokudaya amanzi angcolile

• Amanzi angcolile e-Pulp nephepha

• Amanzi angcolile okucubungula ukudla

• Ukungcola okucutshungulwa kwensimbi okukhethiwe

Ukusebenza kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokumelene namanzi angcolile angempela ngoba ama-ion aqhudelanayo, ama-surfactants, ama-chelating agents kanye ne-pH eyeqisayo kungathinta ukuhlangana.

Amanzi aneTurbidity ephansi kanye namanzi ane-alkalinity ephansi

Amanzi ane-turbidity ephansi angase anganikezi ukuthintana kwezinhlayiyana okwanele ukuze kuhlangane okujwayelekile, kuyilapho i-alkalinity ephansi inyusa ingozi yokwehla okukhulu kwe-pH.

I-ACH esezingeni eliphakeme ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwe-alkalinity, kodwa umthamo, amandla okuxuba kanye nesikhathi se-flocculation sisadinga ukwenziwa kahle.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Membrane

I-ACH ingahlolwa njenge-coagulant pretreatment phezulu kokuhlunga noma amasistimu we-membrane. Ukwelapha kusengaphambili okuphumelelayo kungase kunciphise ukulayishwa kwe-colloidal futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuhlunga komfula.

Uhlelo kufanele lulawulwe ukuze kugwenywe i-aluminiyamu ye-aluminiyamu eyengeziwe noma i-floc eyakhelwe kahle ifinyelele ulwelwesi. Ukuhambisana nezidingo zomphakeli we-membrane kufanele kuqinisekiswe.

I-Pulp kanye ne-Paper Processing

Ekufakweni kwe-pulp nephepha, i-ACH ingase isekele ukugcinwa, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukulawula ukuphakama, ukulinganisa noma ukucaciswa kwamanzi okucutshungulwa.

Ibanga elilungile kanye nomthamo kuncike ekunikezeni ikhemistri, okuqukethwe kwefayibha egaywe kabusha, i-pH nezinye izithasiselo zokugcina ezimanzi ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni.

Ama-Antiperspirants kanye Namafomu Okunakekela Umuntu

Amamaki e-Aluminium Chlorohydrate enziwe ngokukhethekile asetshenziswa njengezithako ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokujuluka kwama-roll-ons, izinti, okhilimu, okokugcoba kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethiwe zokufutha.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekelwa komuntu siqu zingadinga ukulawula okuqinile:

• Insimbi nezinsimbi ezisindayo

• Usayizi wezinhlayiya

• Ukucaca kwesixazululo

• Isilinganiso se-aluminium-to-chloride

• Ikhwalithi ye-Microbiological

• Landelela ukungcola

• Ukuthobela izimonyo zesifunda noma izidakamizwa

Ibanga lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi embonini akufanele lithathelwe indawo yebanga eliqeqeshiwe lokunakekela umuntu.

I-ACH vs PAC kanye ne-Alum

I-ACH, i-polyaluminium chloride ne-aluminium sulfate zonke zingama-coagulant asekelwe ku-aluminium, kodwa aziwona imikhiqizo efanayo.

I-ACH akuyona ngokuzenzakalelayo i-coagulant ehamba phambili noma ebiza kancane yaso sonke isitshalo. Intengo yomkhiqizo, ilethwe i-Al₂O₃ esebenzayo, isidingo se-alkalinity, ukukhiqizwa kodaka, i-aluminium eyinsalela nokusebenza kokuhlunga kufanele kuqhathaniswe ndawonye.

Indlela Yokukhetha Futhi Usebenzisa I-ACH

Asikho isilinganiso se-ACH esisebenza kuwo wonke umthombo wamanzi.

Ukukhetha kufanele kucatshangelwe:

• Imfucumfucu yamanzi aluhlaza

• pH kanye ne-alkalinity

• Izinga lokushisa

• Umbala kanye nodaba lwemvelo lwemvelo

• Khomba i-aluminium eyinsalela

• Ukuxuba amandla

• Idizayini yokucacisa noma yokuntanta

• Izidingo zokuhlunga

• Ukukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kodaka

• Amanye amakhemikhali okwelapha asevele esetshenziswa

Ukuhlolwa kweJar kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenqubo

Yenza ukuhlolwa kwembiza ngemithamo eminingana ye-ACH futhi, lapho kudingekile, izimo ezimbalwa ze-pH. Irekhodi:

• I-Settled-water turbidity

• Isikhathi sokwakheka kwe-Floc

• Usayizi we-Floc nokuziphatha kokuxazulula

• Amanzi alashiwe pH

• I-aluminium eyinsalela

• Ukususwa kombala noma i-organic-matter

• Ivolumu ye-sludge

• Ukuhlunga

Umthamo wamakhemikhali ophansi kakhulu awuhlali uwumthamo omkhulu. Khetha isimo esinikeza ukucaciswa okuzinzile, izinsalela ezamukelekayo kanye nokuhlunga okuthembekile komfula.

Ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo kufanele kulandele ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwesikali esigcwele kusuka kwenye i-coagulant.

Izinketho Zokupakisha Nokunikezela

Amafomethi okupakisha ezentengiso ajwayelekile afaka:

I-Liquid ACH Packaging

• Izigubhu zepulasitiki

• Iziqukathi eziningi ezimaphakathi

• Inqola yomgwaqo noma ukulethwa ngobuningi

I-Powder ACH Packaging

• Izikhwama ezinomugqa ezimelana nomswakama

• I-fiber noma izigubhu zepulasitiki

• Iziqukathi zenqwaba emaphakathi

Ukutholakala kokupakishwa kuncike ebangeni, ubungako, indawo oya kuyo kanye nezidingo zokuthutha. Qinisekisa isisindo senetha, ukumiswa kwephalethi, ubuningi bokulayisha isiqukathi kanye nezimo zempilo yeshelufu phakathi nekhotheshini.

Isitoreji Nokuhambisana Nezisetshenziswa

Gcina i-Aluminium Chlorohydrate ezitsheni ezivalwe ngci, ezilebulwe kahle. Vikela impushana kumswakama futhi uvimbele ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo owuketshezi ngesikhathi sokugcina noma sokudlulisa.

Amasistimu e-ACH yoketshezi ngokuvamile asebenzisa ipulasitiki ehambisanayo, ipulasitiki eqiniswe nge-fiberglass noma okokusebenza kwensimbi engagqwali okukhethwe ngokufanelekile. Ukuhambisana kuncike ekugxilweni, izinga lokushisa, ukungcola kanye nesikhathi sokuxhumana.

Gwema ukucabanga ukuthi i-carbon steel, i-aluminium noma ezinye izinsimbi ezisebenzayo zifanelekile. Izixazululo ezine-acidic chloride zingagqwala izinsimbi ezingahambelani futhi zingase zikhiqize i-hydrogen lapho zisabela ngezinsimbi ezithile ezisebenzayo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, qinisekisa ukuhambisana kwe:

• Amathangi okugcina

• Amaphampu

• Ama-gaskets nama-seal

• Dlulisa amapayipi

• Amavalvu

• Dosing imigqa

• Ukubamba okwesibili

Ungahlanganisi i-ACH ngokuqondile nama-alkali agxilile noma amakhemikhali okwelapha angahambelani. Sebenzisa amaphoyinti okuphakelayo ahlukene ngaphandle uma kubonisiwe ukuhambisana.

Ukuphepha Nokuphatha

Uketshezi lwe-ACH lune-asidi futhi lungase lucasule noma kulimaze amehlo nesikhumba kuye ngokugxilisa ingqondo nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba. Amamaki empushana angadala uthuli olucasulayo.

Izilawuli ezinconyiwe zihlanganisa:

• Amagilavu ​​amelana namakhemikhali

• Ukuvikela iso noma ubuso

• Izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele

• Ukungenisa komoya kwasendaweni kokuphatha impushana

• Ukudlulisa okuvalelwe lapho kusebenza khona

• Ukufinyelela ngokushesha ezindaweni zokugeza amehlo nezokuwasha

Landela i-SDS yamanje ukuze uthole usizo lokuqala, impendulo yokuchitheka, indawo yokugcina, ezokuthutha kanye nokulahla. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezokuthutha kungahluka ngokugxila kanye negunya; ungacabangi ukuthi lonke ibanga le-ACH liyimpahla engeyona ingozi.

Ukucatshangelwa kokulawula kanye neBanga

Imikhiqizo ehloselwe ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi okuphuza kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga, izitifiketi kanye nezimfuneko zokusebenzisa kakhulu ezisebenza emakethe yendawo.

Imikhiqizo ehloselwe ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kufanele yenziwe futhi ibhalwe phansi ukuze isetshenziswe. E-United States, i-Aluminium Chlorohydrate ifakiwe ku-FDA OTC antiperspirant monograph ekugxiliseni kufika ku-25% emikhiqizweni efanelekile eqediwe, ebalwa ngokuvumelana ne-monograph.

Ukuba khona kwesithako kumthethonqubo akwenzi ukuthi lonke ibanga lezimboni lilungele leso sicelo.

Cela amadokhumenti ahlobene nemakethe yakho, angafaka:

• Ishidi Ledatha Yezokuphepha

• Ishidi Ledatha Yezobuchwepheshe

• Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya esicacisiwe kakhulu

• Ukugunyazwa kwamanzi okuphuza noma isitifiketi

• INCI noma isitatimende sokuthobela izimonyo

• Idatha ye-heavy-metal nensimbi

• Isitatimende sesimo sokulawula

• Isimemezelo somsuka nokukhiqiza

Ulwazi okufanele lufakwe esicelweni se-ACH sekhotheshini

Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini enembile ye-Aluminium Chlorohydrate, hlinzeka:

• Isicelo esihlosiwe

• Imfuneko yoketshezi noma impushana

• Okuqukethwe kwe-Al₂O₃ edingekayo

• Isisekelo esidingekayo

• I-iron ephezulu, izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto ezingancibiliki

• I-CAS edingekayo noma ubunikazi bokubhalisa

• Ukupakisha

• Inani lesivivinyo kanye nevolumu yonyaka

• Izwe nechweba okuyiwa kulo

• I-Incoterm edingekayo

• Izidingo zesitifiketi kanye nemibhalo

Kumaphrojekthi okwelapha amanzi, faka idatha etholakalayo yamanzi aluhlaza. Kumaphrojekthi okunakekela abantu, sho uhlobo lokubunjwa kanye nezimfuneko ezisebenzayo zemakethe eqondiwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Aluminium Chlorohydrate

Iyini i-Aluminium Chlorohydrate?

I-Aluminium Chlorohydrate iwusawoti we-aluminium we-inorganic osetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-coagulant yokwelapha amanzi futhi, emabangeni afanelekayo, njengesithako esisebenzayo sokulwa nokujuluka.

Ingabe i-Aluminium Chlorohydrate iphilayo noma i-inorganic?

I-ACH ayiphili. Kuyi-polymeric eyisisekelo ye-aluminium chloride kune-carbon-based organic compound.

Ingabe i-ACH iyafana ne-PAC?

Hhayi impela. I-ACH ingeyomndeni obanzi kasawoti we-aluminium we-polymeric, kodwa ivamise ukuba nezinto eziyisisekelo eziphakeme kanye nokwakheka okucaciswe kakhulu kunemikhiqizo eminingi ethengiswa njenge-PAC. Ukuqanjwa kwezentengiso kuyehluka, ngakho qhathanisa i-TDS ne-SDS kunokuncika egameni lodwa.

Ithini inombolo ye-CAS ye-Aluminium Chlorohydrate?

I-CAS 12042-91-0 ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa i-Aluminium Chlorohydrate noma i-dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide. Eminye imikhiqizo ebanzi eyisisekelo ye-aluminium chloride isebenzisa i-CAS 1327-41-9. Qinisekisa isihlonzi ku-SDS yomkhiqizo onikeziwe.

Isho ukuthini isisekelo se-ACH?

Isisekelo sichaza izinga le-pre-neutralization kasawoti we-aluminium. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ivamise ukusebenzisa i-alkalinity encane yamanzi futhi ibangele ukuncipha kwe-pH encane kunosawoti we-aluminium ongekho ngaphansi kwezimo eziqhathaniswayo.

Ingabe uketshezi noma impushana i-ACH ingcono?

I-Liquid ACH ilungele ukumpompa okuqondile kanye nomthamo oqhubekayo. I-Powder ACH inciphisa amanzi athuthwayo futhi inganikeza isitoreji noma izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa okomile. Ifomu elingcono kakhulu lincike ezindlekweni zempahla, ukugcinwa, ukuhlakazwa kanye nemishini yezitshalo.

Ingakanani i-ACH okufanele yengezwe emanzini?

Awukho umthamo wendawo yonke. Umthamo kufanele unqunywe ngokuhlola izimbiza futhi ulungiselwe i-pH yamanzi aluhlaza, i-alkalinity, i-turbidity, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinjongo zokwelapha.

Ingabe i-ACH ingasetshenziswa emanzini okuphuza?

Ibanga eliqinisekiswe kahle lingasetshenziswa lapho kuvunyelwe khona. Umkhiqizo kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezisebenzayo zamanzi okuphuza endawo kanye nezidingo zokusebenzisa kakhulu.

Ingabe i-ACH yokwelapha amanzi ingasetshenziswa ezimonyoni?

Cha—hhayi ngaphandle uma impahla yenziwe ngokukhethekile, yahlolwa, yabhalwa futhi yagunyazwa njengebanga lokuzinakekela noma lokunqanda ukujuluka.

Ingabe i-ACH ihlala ikhiqiza udaka oluncane kune-alum?

Ingase inciphise udaka noma umthamo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kodwa lokhu akukona okomhlaba wonke. Qhathanisa imikhiqizo usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwembiza, ilethwe okuqukethwe okusebenzayo kanye nedatha yokusebenza kwesilinganiso esigcwele.

I-ACH kufanele igcinwe kanjani?

Yigcine ivaliwe futhi ivikelekile ekungcoleni. Gcina impushana yomile. Sebenzisa okokugcina nokudlulisa okokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe kokugxilisa okunikeziwe kanye nezinga lokushisa lokusebenza.

Yimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele ahambisane nokuthunyelwa kwe-ACH?

Amadokhumenti amancane ngokuvamile ama-SDS kanye ne-COA eqondene nendawo ethile. Abathengi bangaphinda badinge i-TDS, ukucaciswa komkhiqizo, isitatimende esilawulayo kanye nesitifiketi esiqondene nohlelo lokusebenza.

Cela Ingcaphuno Ye-Aluminium Chlorohydrate

Ufuna uketshezi noma i-powder Aluminium Chlorohydrate yokwelashwa kwamanzi, ukucutshungulwa kwezimboni noma isicelo sokwakheka esifanelekayo?

Sithumelele ifomu lakho elidingekayo, okuqukethwe kwe-Al₂O₃, okuyisisekelo, isicelo, ukupakisha, inani nendawo yokudiliva. Ithimba lethu lizobuyekeza ukucaciswa futhi liqinisekise ukutholakala kwebanga elifanele, imibhalo kanye nemibandela yezohwebo.

Cela isampula ye-ACH, idokhumenti yobuchwepheshe noma ikhotheshini ye-Aluminium Chlorohydrate.