Ra'ayoyi: 4 Mawallafi: Lokacin Buga Editan Yanar Gizo: 2022-07-21 Asalin: Shafin
Ammonium Persulfate wani fili ne na inorganic. Wani sinadari ne mai fa'ida mai fa'ida wanda aka yi ta hanyar electrolysis na wani bayani mai tattara sanyi na ko dai ammonium sulfate ko ammonium bisulfate a cikin sulfuric acid.
A matsayin wakili na oxidizing da tushen radicals. Ammonium Persulfate yana samun aikace-aikacen kasuwanci da yawa.
Gishiri na sulfate galibi ana amfani da su azaman masu farawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin polymerization na wasu alkenes. polymers masu mahimmanci na kasuwanci da aka shirya ta amfani da persulfates sun haɗa da roba na styrene-butadiene da polytetrafluoroethylene.
Sulfate radical yana ƙara zuwa alkene don ba da sulfate ester radical. Hakanan ana amfani dashi tare da tetramethylethylenediamine don haɓaka polymerization na acrylamide a cikin yin gel polyacrylamide, don haka yana da mahimmanci ga SDS-PAGE da ɓangarorin yamma.
Misalin kaddarorin sa na oxidizing mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da shi don ƙulla jan ƙarfe a kan allunan da'ira da aka buga a matsayin madadin maganin ferric chloride. An gano wannan dukiya shekaru da yawa da suka wuce. A cikin 1908, John William Turrentine ya yi amfani da maganin ammonium persulfate mai tsarma don fitar da tagulla. Turrentine ya auna karkace tagulla kafin ya sanya karkatattun jan ƙarfe a cikin maganin ammonium persulfate na awa ɗaya. Bayan sa'a guda, an sake auna karkace kuma an rubuta adadin jan karfe da aka narkar da shi ta hanyar ammonium persulfate. An mika wannan gwajin zuwa wasu karafa irin su nickel, cadmium, da iron, wadanda dukkansu sun haifar da irin wannan sakamako. Ammonium persulfate daidaitaccen sinadari ne a cikin bleach gashi.
Ana amfani da Persulfates azaman oxidants a cikin sinadarai na halitta. Misali, a cikin amsawar Minisci.
Yin amfani da hanyar electrolysis, ammonium sulfate da shirye-shiryen sulfuric acid a cikin electrolyte, bayan cire gurɓataccen electrolysis, HS04 an saki a cikin anode don samar da perdisuric acid, sa'an nan kuma amsa tare da ammonium sulfate don samun ammonium persulfate. Lokacin da abun ciki na ammonium persulfate a cikin ruwa anode ya kai wani taro, ana iya raba shi da bushe ta hanyar tacewa, crystal da centrifugation.
Ammonium Persulfate shine taimakon konewa, mai lalata, mai kuzari, na iya haifar da konewar mutum. Yana da ban haushi da lalata ga mucosa na fata. Yana amfani da rhinitis, laryngitis, shortness na numfashi da tari bayan shakar. Ido da fata na iya haifar da fushi mai tsanani, zafi, har ma da kuna. Gudanar da baki yana haifar da ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, da amai. Ya kamata a kiyaye ma'aikata da kyau, idan da gangan ta taɓa fata da idanu, nan da nan ya kamata a wanke da ruwa mai yawa. Ajiye a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi da bushewa, kuma ku nisanci tushen wuta da zafi. Ba za a iya haɗawa da kwayoyin halitta ba, wakili mai ragewa, abubuwa masu ƙonewa da fashewa.
rufaffiyar aiki, iskar sharar gida. Dole ne a horar da ma'aikata na musamman kuma su bi ka'idodin aiki sosai. Ana ba da shawarar sanya kaho na matattarar iska mai iska, suturar gas na polyethylene da safar hannu na roba. Nisantar wuta da wuraren zafi, kuma an haramta shan taba a wurin aiki. Ka guji samar da ƙura. Kauce wa lamba tare da reductants da aiki karfe foda. Loda haske da saukewa lokacin sarrafawa don hana lalacewa ga marufi da kwantena. Ba a yarda da girgiza, tasiri, da gogayya ba. An sanye shi da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa da adadin kayan aikin kashe gobara da kayan aikin jinya na gaggawa. Kwancen da babu kowa zai iya kasancewa abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Kariyar ajiya: Adana a cikin wuri mai sanyi, busasshe, da isasshen iska. Nisantar wuta da tushen zafi. Dole ne a rufe marufi don hana bayyanar danshi. Ya kamata a adana shi daban tare da wakili mai rage, foda mai aiki, da sauransu, kauce wa ajiya mai gauraya. Za a ba da wurin tafki tare da kayan da suka dace don ɗigogi.
jakar filastik ko bene biyu cikakke buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen ƙarfe ko matsakaicin buɗaɗɗen guga a waje jakar takarda mai launin ruwan kasa; akwatin katako na yau da kullun a waje da jakar filastik ko jakar takarda kraft na bene biyu; threaded bakin gilashin kwalban, baƙin ƙarfe murfin matsa lamba bakin gilashin kwalban, filastik kwalban ko talakawa katako akwatin waje karfe guga.
za a shirya jigilar jigilar jirgin ƙasa daidai da tebur mai haɗari mai haɗari da aka jera a cikin Dokokin sufuri na Kayayyakin Haɗari na Ma'aikatar Railways. Aika daban don tabbatar da cewa kwantena baya yabo, rugujewa, faɗuwa ko lalacewa yayin sufuri. Ya kamata motocin sufuri su kasance suna sanye da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da adadin kayan aikin kashe gobara. An haramta shi sosai don haɗuwa tare da acid, kayan flammable, kwayoyin halitta, ragewa wakili, abubuwan konewa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, abubuwan da ake iya ƙonewa, da dai sauransu. Gudun sufuri bai kamata ya kasance da sauri ba, kar a tilastawa. Kafin da bayan lodawa da saukarwa, motocin jigilar kaya ya kamata a tsaftace su sosai tare da wanke su, kuma an hana su cakuɗa da kwayoyin halitta, abubuwa masu ƙonewa da sauran ƙazanta.
Ammonium persulfate yana da nasa rabo na illa. Kurar da ke ɗauke da ammonium persulfate na iya zama mai ban haushi ga ido, hanci, makogwaro, huhu da fata akan hulɗa. Fuskantar ƙura mai yawa na iya haifar da wahalar numfashi.
An lura cewa gishirin persulfate shine babban sanadin illolin asma da yawa a tsakanin mata. Har ila yau, an ba da shawarar cewa bayyanar da ammonium persulfate na iya haifar da cutar asthmatic da yawa tsakanin masu gyaran gashi da masu karbar baki waɗanda ke aiki a masana'antar gyaran gashi. Wadannan tasirin asthmatic an san su da lalacewa ta hanyar iskar shaka na cysteine da kuma ragowar methionine.
Ammonium persulfate yana da ɗan sauƙi kuma mai aminci don ɗauka. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has reviewed the use of ammonium persulfate and other persulfates as oxidizing agents in hair colourants and lighteners and has deemed them safe for brief discontinuous use followed by thorough rinsing from the hair and skin. Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa masana'antun waɗannan samfuran yakamata su san yuwuwar halayen urticarial a mafi girman 17.5%.
A cikin ƙaramin binciken masu gyaran gashi, an sami asma (OA) a cikin 51.1% da rashin lafiyar dermatitis a cikin 36.2% na mahalarta binciken. Ammonium persulfate shine wakili mai alhakin a cikin 87.5% na shari'ar OA. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsawon lokacin bayyanarwa a cikin rukunin masu gyaran gashi tare da OA shine shekaru 7 kuma matsakaicin lokacin daga farkon bayyanarwa zuwa farkon bayyanar cututtuka shine shekaru 5.3. Yayin da kusan kashi 30% ke da tarihin iyali na rashin lafiyan, babu ɗaya daga cikin marasa lafiya da ya taɓa yin sana'o'in baya tare da yiwuwar haɗarin asma, rhinitis, ko dermatitis kafin zama masu gyaran gashi.
Gabaɗaya, ammonium persulfate ba shi da haɗari don amfani amma wasu mutane na iya samun rashin lafiyar jiki. Nan da nan urticaria bayan shakarwa ko tuntuɓar ya bayyana yana faruwa musamman a marasa lafiya masu tarihin asma. Har ila yau, ya tabbata daga binciken masu gyaran gashi cewa maimaita bayyanarwa na iya haifar da karuwar hankali ga abin, kuma rashin lafiyar ba zai iya bayyana ba har sai bayan shekaru masu yawa.
A Qi Di Chem, muna sayar da Ammonium Persulfate. Farashin Ammonium Persulfate yawanci ya bambanta dangane da farashin albarkatun ƙasa. Don sabon farashi, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu kuma za mu samar da zance mai dacewa da ƙasarku/yankinku. Muna fitarwa a duk duniya, don haka za ku iya tuntuɓar mu a adireshin imel mandy@czqidi.com don kyauta, ko aika sako ta WhatsApp don amsa cikin gaggawa +86-186-5121-5887.
