Amfani da aluminum chloride kaushi da electrolytes

1. Halayen narkewa

 

Aluminum chloride zai iya narke daban-daban inorganic da kwayoyin mahadi, yin shi da babban darajar a matsayin sauran ƙarfi a cikin sinadaran kira da kuma kayan shiri. A wasu takamaiman halayen sunadarai, aluminum chloride ba kawai yana aiki azaman mai ƙarfi ba, har ma yana rinjayar tsarin amsawa da zaɓin samfur ta hanyar abubuwan acidic.

 

1.1 Kwayoyin Halitta

 

A cikin haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin halitta, ana amfani da aluminum chloride sau da yawa don haɓaka wasu nau'ikan halayen, kamar halayen Friedel Crafts. A cikin waɗannan halayen, aluminum chloride ba wai kawai yana aiki a matsayin mai narkewa ba, har ma a matsayin mai kara kuzari don ƙara yawan amsawa ta hanyar kunna masu amsawa.

 

1.2 Karfe narke

 

Aluminum chloride, a matsayin mai narkewa, na iya narkar da karafa daban-daban, wanda ke da mahimmanci musamman a cikin narkar da ƙarfe da tafiyar matakai. Alal misali, a cikin tsarin samar da aluminum, aluminum chloride yana aiki a matsayin mai narkewa don shiga cikin rushewar bauxite da hakar aluminum.

 

2. Electrolyte halaye

 

Abubuwan electrolyte na aluminum chloride suna da mahimmanci daidai a aikace-aikacen masana'anta. A cikin tsarin lantarki, chloride aluminum yana samar da ions chloride, waɗanda ke aiki azaman masu ɗaukar nauyi kuma suna da mahimmanci ga halayen lantarki.

 

2.1 Samar da Aluminum

 

Aluminum chloride yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin narkakkar gishiri electrolyte a cikin samar da aluminum. A cikin Hall Heriot electrolysis tsari, aluminum oxide yana narkar da a cikin wani narkakkar cakuda aluminum chloride da sauran chlorides, samar da karfe aluminum da chlorine gas ta electrolysis.

 

2.2 Electrolating

 

Aluminum chloride kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin lantarki azaman electrolyte don shiga cikin jigon ƙarfe. A wasu matakai na lantarki, aluminum chloride yana samar da ions chloride da suka dace don taimakawa wajen samar da uniform da karfi na manne karfe.

 

3. Polymerization dauki

 

Aluminum chloride yana aiki azaman mai kara kuzari a cikin halayen polymerization, yana haɓaka kunnawa da polymerization na monomers. A cikin halayen polymerization na hydrocarbon, aluminum chloride yana taimakawa wajen haɗa takamaiman nau'ikan polymers, kamar polystyrene da ethylbenzene.

 

4. La'akari da muhalli da aminci

 

Amfani da aluminum chloride yana buƙatar yin la'akari da yuwuwar tasirinsa akan yanayi da amincin aiki. Aluminum chloride yana lalata kuma yana iya haifar da lahani ga lafiyar ɗan adam da kayan aiki. Don haka, dole ne a ɗauki matakan tsaro da suka dace yayin amfani da aluminum chloride, kamar sa tufafin kariya, abin rufe fuska, da safar hannu.

 

5. Green chemistry da madadin

 

Tare da ƙara hankali ga dorewar muhalli, masana'antun sinadarai suna neman ƙarin hanyoyin da ba su dace da muhalli don rage amfani da aluminum chloride ba. Misali, haɓaka sabbin abubuwan haɓakawa da kaushi don rage dogaro da chloride aluminum a wasu aikace-aikace.

 

Kammalawa

 

Aluminum chloride, a matsayin multifunctional inorganic fili, ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin kaushi da electrolytes. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗakar da sinadarai, narkewar ƙarfe, electroplating, da halayen polymerization. Koyaya, amfani da aluminum chloride shima yana kawo ƙalubalen muhalli da aminci. Don haka, masana'antar sinadarai suna buƙatar ci gaba da bincika mafi aminci da mafi ƙarancin muhalli don samun ci gaba mai dorewa. Duk da haka, aluminum chloride har yanzu yana daya daga cikin sinadarai masu mahimmanci a yawancin hanyoyin masana'antu.