Samfuran Potassium Hydroxide

Menene Potassium Hydroxide?

Potassium hydroxide wani fili ne na inorganic tare da tsarin sinadaran KOH. Yana da tasiri sosai, fari mai ƙarfi wanda ke narkewa cikin ruwa, barasa, da glycerol. Yana da tushe mai ƙarfi, mai iya kawar da abubuwan acidic kuma yana amsawa tare da karafa, acid, da mahadi marasa ƙarfe. Potassium hydroxide ana yawan amfani da shi wajen samar da sinadarai iri-iri, da suka haɗa da takin zamani, sabulu, da kuma wanke-wanke.

Raw Materials

Babban albarkatun da ake buƙata don samar da potassium hydroxide sune potassium chloride da sodium hydroxide. Potassium chloride yawanci ana samun shi daga ma'adinai ko tafkunan gishiri, yayin da ake samar da sodium hydroxide ta hanyar lantarki na sodium chloride (gishiri na gama gari). Sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin aikin sun haɗa da ruwa da makamashi, kamar iskar gas ko wutar lantarki.

Tsarin Masana'antu

Tsarin masana'anta na potassium hydroxide ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

Mataki 1: Shiri Maganin Sodium Hydroxide

Ana narkar da sodium hydroxide a cikin ruwa don samar da mafita na taro da ake so. Ana ƙara wannan maganin a cikin jirgin ruwa na reactor.

Mataki 2: Ƙara Potassium Chloride

Potassium chloride ana saka shi a cikin jirgin ruwa mai dauke da maganin sodium hydroxide. Cakuda yana motsawa akai-akai don tabbatar da haɗuwa iri ɗaya.

Mataki na 3: Amsa

Halin da ke tsakanin potassium chloride da sodium hydroxide yana samar da potassium hydroxide da sodium chloride. Halin yana da exothermic, ma'ana yana sakin zafi.

Mataki na 4: Rarraba samfuran

Sakamakon cakuda potassium hydroxide da sodium chloride an raba su ta amfani da dabaru daban-daban kamar tacewa ko evaporation. Maganin potassium hydroxide kuma ana tsaftace shi kuma a tattara shi zuwa ƙarfin da ake so.

Mataki 5: Marufi da Shipping

Samfurin ƙarshe, potassium hydroxide, yawanci ana tattara shi a cikin ganguna, jakunkuna, ko manyan kwantena don jigilar kaya ga abokan ciniki.

Amfani da Potassium Hydroxide

Ana amfani da potassium hydroxide a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa, gami da:

Sabulu da Manufacturing

Potassium hydroxide wani muhimmin sinadari ne wajen samar da sabulun ruwa da kayan wanka. Ana amfani da shi don saponify fats da mai, wanda ke samar da tsaftacewa da kayan haɓakawa na waɗannan samfurori.

Samar da taki

Ana amfani da Potassium hydroxide wajen samar da takin zamani, musamman ma wadanda ke dauke da potassium. Yana taimakawa wajen inganta haɓakar ƙasa da ci gaban shuka ta hanyar samar da kayan abinci masu mahimmanci.

Samar da baturi

Ana amfani da Potassium hydroxide wajen kera batura, musamman waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin motocin lantarki. Ana amfani da shi azaman electrolyte, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gudanar da wutar lantarki tsakanin wayoyin baturi.

Sauran Amfani

Ana kuma amfani da Potassium hydroxide wajen samar da wasu sinadarai daban-daban, da suka hada da magunguna, abubuwan kara abinci, da sinadarai na maganin ruwa.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Potassium Hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide wani fili ne mai saurin amsawa, tare da kaddarorin masu zuwa:

• Nauyin kwayoyin halitta: 56.11 g/mol

• Matsayin narkewa: 360 ° C

• Tushen tafasa: 1,327°C

• Girma: 2.044 g/cm³

• Solub Potassium hydroxide yana da lalacewa sosai kuma yana iya haifar da kuna mai tsanani idan ya haɗu da fata ko idanu. Hakanan yana da hygroscopic sosai, ma'ana yana iya ɗaukar danshi daga iska. A sakamakon haka, ya kamata a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi, bushe kuma a kula da shi tare da kulawa.

  
  

La'akarin Tsaro

Potassium hydroxide abu ne mai saurin amsawa da lalatawa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da adanawa. Abubuwan tsaro sun haɗa da:

• Sanye da kayan kariya, gami da safar hannu, tabarau, da rigar lab, lokacin sarrafa potassium hydroxide

• Ajiye potassium hydroxide a wuri mai sanyi, busasshiyar wuri nesa da kayan da ba su dace ba, kamar acid ko abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen.

• Kula da potassium hydroxide tare da kulawa don guje wa zubewa da sakewa cikin muhalli

• Bi duk ƙa'idodin aminci da jagororin, gami da waɗanda OSHA suka kafa da sauran hukumomin gudanarwa

  
  

Kammalawa

Potassium hydroxide wani muhimmin fili ne na inorganic da ake amfani da shi a cikin nau'ikan aikace-aikacen masana'antu, daga masana'anta na sabulu da sabulu zuwa samar da baturi. Tsarin masana'anta ya haɗa da amsawar potassium chloride da sodium hydroxide, tare da sakamakon sinadarin potassium hydroxide wanda aka tsarkake kuma a mai da hankali kafin tattarawa da jigilar kaya. Kulawa da kyau da adana potassium hydroxide suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da aminci da guje wa haɗari.

FAQs

1. Shin potassium hydroxide daidai yake da lye?

   
   

• Ee, potassium hydroxide wani nau'in lemun tsami ne, tare da sodium hydroxide.

  
  

1. Zan iya yin potassium hydroxide a gida?

   
   

• Ba a ba da shawarar yin ƙoƙari don yin potassium hydroxide a gida ba saboda yanayin da ake da shi sosai na fili da yuwuwar haɗari.

  
  

1. Menene haɗarin potassium hydroxide?

   
   

• Potassium hydroxide yana da lalacewa sosai kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani idan ya haɗu da fata ko idanu. Ya kamata a kula da shi da kuma adana shi yadda ya kamata.

  
  

1. Menene pH na potassium hydroxide?

   
   

• Potassium hydroxide tushe ne mai ƙarfi kuma yana da pH kusan 14.

  
  

1. Menene babban amfanin potassium hydroxide?

   
   

• Ana amfani da Potassium hydroxide wajen kera sabulu da wanki, samar da taki, kera batir, da samar da wasu sinadarai iri-iri.