IsingenisoEzindaweni eziningi zezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali, i-aniline igqama njengento eguquguqukayo futhi ehehayo. Isebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukene, okunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-aniline, kusukela ekubalulekeni kwayo komlando

I-N-dimethylformamide (DMF) ime njengenhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eguquguqukayo futhi ebalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ake singene sijule emhlabeni onobuningi be-DMF futhi sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukahlukene kanye nemithelela yayo.IsingenisoNgesimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi c.

1. IsingenisoI-hydrogen peroxide iyikhemikhali ehlanganisa ama-athomu amabili e-hydrogen nama-athomu amabili omoya-mpilo. Itholwe ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isithole indlela yayo ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwethu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele.2. Umlando kanye ne-DiscoveryOrigins kanye nokutholwa kokuqalaI-co

IsingenisoEzweni elifuna ezinye izindlela ezisimeme, i-ethanol ivela njengesidlali esinamandla endaweni yamandla avuselelekayo. Isuselwa ezintweni zezitshalo, le biofuel inesithembiso sekusasa elihlanzekile neliluhlaza. Ake sithathe uhambo lokuveza ubunkimbinkimbi be-ethanol, sihlole ubuhlakani bayo

IGlycerin Treasure: Ukuvula Iphasiwedi Ethambisa Isikhumba, Konke Ochungechungeni Lwesizukulwane Esitsha Se-GlycerinEkuphishekeleni isikhumba esikhazimulayo nesigcwele amanzi, isithako esisodwa simile isikhathi eside—i-Glycerin. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo okuthobekile emikhubeni yasendulo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuya ekuguqulweni kwayo kwesimanje ku-New Gene

Umthelela weGlycerol Emakethe Yomhlaba Wonke. IsingenisoIGlycerol, isakhi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, isizuze ukuvelela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izimpande zomlando ze-glycerol, ukubaluleka kwayo kwezimboni, kanye nomthelela wayo ojulile.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Phosphite: Ukwembula Ukuhlukahluka Kwe-CompoundPhosphite Ebalulekile, evame ukunganakwa ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini nasezinsizeni ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela kwezolimo kuye kwezimboni, ukuguquguquka kwayo kuye kwavusa isithakazelo kanye nelukuluku. Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisisa

IsingenisoI-Potassium carbonate, isakhi samakhemikhali esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela kumakhemikhali ayo kuya ekubalulekeni komlando kanye nokusebenza kwesimanje, lesi sihloko sizocubungula uhlobo oluningi lwe-potassium carbonate.

IsingenisoIGlycerol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-glycerin noma i-glycerine, iyinhlanganisela engenambala, engenaphunga, futhi enambitheka kamnandi. Ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa amaqembu amathathu e-hydroxyl, kuyenza inyibilike emanzini kanye ne-solvent enhle kakhulu. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-glycerol ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, co

I-Ammonium Persulfate Yemboni KawoyelaEzweni eliguquguqukayo lemboni kawoyela, amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwezinqubo zokumba. Elinye lamakhemikhali anjalo i-Ammonium Persulfate, isakhi esinamandla nesiguquguqukayo esithola ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kuyo