Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium chloride ezimbonini zamakhemikhali nezensimbi

1. Izicelo emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali

 

I-Catalyzer

 

I-Aluminium chloride ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-catalyst enqubweni yokuhlanganisa amakhemikhali. Ingakhuthaza ukuqhubeka kokusabela kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ithuthukise izinga lokusabela kanye nokukhetha. Isibonelo, ezinqubweni zenjoloba yokwenziwa, i-synthetic resin, okokusula okokwenziwa, njll., i-aluminium chloride isebenza njenge-catalyst, esiza ekuhlanganiseni izinhlobo ezithile ze-polymer compounds.

 

I-ejenti ye-chlorine

 

I-Aluminium chloride iphinde ibe i-ejenti esebenza kahle yokucwenga engaguqula amaqembu asebenzayo ezinhlanganisela eziphilayo abe ama-chloride, okubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni amakhemikhali athile anjengezibulala-zinambuzane, odayi, nezidakamizwa. I-chlorination ye-aluminium chloride ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza izinhlanganisela ze-aluminium eziphilayo, ezisebenza ezibalulekile kumapulasitiki, irabha, nezithasiselo zokuthambisa.

 

Ama-solvents nama-electrolyte

 

Ngenxa yamandla ayo okuncibilikisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingaphili nezaphilayo, i-aluminium chloride ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent ne-electrolyte. Kwezinye izimo ezithile zamakhemikhali, i-aluminium chloride ihlinzeka ngendlela efanelekile yokusabela eyenza kube lula ukuqhubeka kokusabela.

 

2. Izicelo emkhakheni we-metallurgy

 

Ukukhipha izinsimbi

 

I-Aluminium chloride ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa inqubo yokuncibilikisa insimbi. Ihlangana nama-oxide ensimbi ukuze ikhiqize ama-chloride ensimbi, wona akhiphe izinsimbi. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium, njengoba i-aluminium chloride isebenza njenge-electrolyte ku-electrolysis kasawoti oncibilikisiwe, isiza ekukhishweni kwe-aluminium.

 

Izinsimbi ezicwengisisiwe

 

I-Aluminium chloride nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza kunqubo yokucwenga insimbi. Ingasabela nokungcola okusezinsimbi ukwenza izinhlanganisela ezihlukaniseka kalula, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ubumsulwa bezinsimbi.

 

3. Ukusabela kwe-Polymerization

 

I-Aluminium chloride idlala indima enkulu ekuphenduleni kwe-polymerization, ikakhulukazi ku-hydrocarbon polymerization kanye nokusabela kwe-isomerization. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni i-ethylbenzene, i-aluminium chloride isebenza njenge-catalyst, esiza ukuhlanganisa i-styrene bese ikhiqiza i-polystyrene.

 

4. Ikhemikhali eluhlaza kanye nezinye izindlela

 

Nakuba i-aluminium chloride inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni yamakhemikhali neyensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi kuza nezindaba ezithile zemvelo nokuphepha. I-Aluminium chloride inzima ukuyibuyisa ngemva kokusabela futhi ingase ikhiqize imfucumfucu elimazayo. Ngakho-ke, osokhemisi bafuna ezinye izindlela ezingayingcolisi imvelo ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium chloride kuyilapho behlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

 

5. Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha kanye nemvelo

 

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium chloride kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinkambisweni zokusebenza zokuphepha, njengoba igqwala futhi ingase ibe usongo empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa, izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela kufanele zithathwe, njengokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela kanye nezifihla-buso, ukugwema ukuthintana okuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfucuza evela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-aluminium chloride kufanele isingathwe kahle ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wayo emvelweni.

 

6. Isiphetho

 

I-Aluminium chloride isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zamakhemikhali nezensimbi. Ayisebenzi nje njenge-catalyst kanye ne-chlorinating agent, kodwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ku-solvents, ama-electrolyte, kanye nezinqubo zokukhishwa kwensimbi nokucwenga. Kodwa-ke, ngokugcizelela okwandayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ezinye izindlela ezingahambisana nemvelo zingase zithuthukiswe esikhathini esizayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium chloride. Noma kunjalo, i-aluminium chloride isengenye yamakhemikhali adingekayo emkhakheni wamakhemikhali kanye ne-metallurgical.