Umehluko Phakathi kwe-Aluminium potassium disulfate dodecahydrate ne-aluminium ammonium sulfate

Iyini i-Aluminium potassium disulfate dodecahydrate?

I-Potassium aluminium sulfate yenza impushana eqinile, emhlophe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ifomu lempushana, elenziwe ngamakristalu lingancibilika kalula emanzini. Ukwengeza, le nto inento eyaziwa ngokuthi i-astringency okuyikhono lokubopha izicubu zomzimba, futhi ikhawulele ukugeleza kwegazi.

I-Potassium aluminium sulfate iyikhemikhali ehambisana nefomula evamile ethi KAl(SO4)2. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aluminium potassium sulfate, izici zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenze yaba inhlanganisela ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano kwe-potassium aluminium sulfate ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrometallurgy. Kule nqubo, isixazululo esinamanzi se-sulfuric acid siqala ukusetshenziselwa ukukhipha i-alumina (i-Al2O3 eqinile) ensimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-bauxite. Lesi sinyathelo, esaziwa ngokuthi i-leaching, siholela esixazululweni esingase sithathwe nge-potassium sulfate ukuze kwakhiwe i-potassium aluminium sulfate. Enye indlela yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukuguqula i-aluminium sulfate ibe yi-potassium aluminium sulfate ngokungeza i-potassium sulfate. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinqubo zamakhemikhali, i-potassium aluminium sulfate itholakala ngokwemvelo kumaminerali afana ne-alunite ne-kalinite.

Iyini i-aluminium ammonium sulfate?

I-Ammonium aluminium sulfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ammonium alum noma i-alum nje, iyi-sulfate ecwebezelayo emhlophe evame ukuhlangana nayo njenge-dodecahydrate, formula (NH4)Al(SO4)2·12H2O. Isetshenziswa ngamanani amancane ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-niche. I-dodecahydrate yenzeka ngokwemvelo njenge-tschermigite yamaminerali engavamile.

I-Ammonium alum ayiyona ikhemikhali enkulu yezimboni noma i-reagent yaselabhorethri ewusizo ngokukhethekile, kodwa ishibhile futhi iyasebenza, okumema izicelo eziningi ze-niche. Isetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi, kumaglue emifino, kusimende we-porcelain, kumadeodorants nasekushiseni, ukudaya nasezingutsheni ezingashi nomlilo.I-pH yesixazululo ephuma ekusetshenzisweni kwesihloko kwe-ammonium alum enomjuluko ivamise ukuba kububanzi be-asidi kancane, kusukela ku-3 kuya ku-5.

I-Ammonium alum iyisithako esivamile kwizifutho ezixosha izilwane.

Umehluko phakathi kwabo

Ukuhogela: i-ammonium alum inephunga le-ammonia, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iphunga leqanda elinukayo. Inhloso: I-potassium alum ihlanganiswa ne-industrial sulfuric acid kanye nomanyolo we-ammonium bicarbonate, nge-asidi eqinile futhi ebolayo, engadleki, iqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo ngokweqile, isikhumba sokuxhumana kulula ukumuncwa noma ukukhanyiswa ngumzimba womuntu, imiphumela emibi, ngisho nasembonini; i-ammonium alum ingasetshenziswa njengokucubungula ukudla, ukuvutshelwa kwempushana, ukucubungula ukudla okuthosiwe, ukucubungula i-vermicelli, ukugcinwa kwezithelo nemifino.

I-Ammonium alum ingasetshenziselwa ukuvutshelwa kwempuphu, ukudla okuthosiwe, izikhukhula ze-jellyfish, ukucubungula i-vermicelli, ukulondolozwa kwezithelo nemifino kanye nokuvikelwa okuhlanzekile, ukuvikelwa kombala, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukubulala amagciwane, ukucutshungulwa kwenjoloba, isikhumba, ukucubungula i-powder, ukucubungula ukudla, ukukhiqizwa kwepensela, i-potassium alum ihlukile, lokhu okulandelayo kungokwakho ukwethula umehluko wezimboni: I-sulfuric acid kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali i-ammonium bicarbonate, Isuselwa ekubeni ne-asidi futhi igqwalile, Ayidleki, Iqukethe izinsimbi ezinzima ngokweqile eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu, Ukuthintana nesikhumba kumuncwa kalula noma kukhangiswe ngumzimba womuntu, Imiphumela engemihle emzimbeni womuntu, Isetshenziswa kancane, noma

 Imboni, Umonakalo omkhulu emishinini, Okwamanje, ngokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya okuyisisekelo, Amafekthri amancane amancane kuphela asakhiqiza ezinye izikhathi ngezikhathi, Bese, ukudida imakethe, Nakuba kokubili i-ammonium alum ne-potassium alum ingusawoti we-duplex okhiqizwa ku-aluminium sulfate, Wonke angamakristalu amhlophe akhanyayo, Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwegama le-ammonium ammonium negama le-ammonium. I-alum yi-aluminium ammonium sulfate, Iwusawoti oyinhlanganisela okhiqizwa i-aluminium sulfate ne-ammonium sulfate, Igama lekhemikhali le-potassium alum i-potassium aluminium sulfate, Liwusawoti oyinhlanganisela okhiqizwa i-aluminium sulfate ne-potassium sulfate.Zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, kodwa i-ammonium alum eyaziwayo ngokuvamile inohlobo lwe-ammonia.

Ungayithenga kuphi i-Aluminium potassium disulfate dodecahydrate?

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