I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate (PEX) CAS 140-89-6

Iyini i-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate?

I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate, evame ukufushaniswa njenge-PEX noma i-KEX, iyinhlanganisela ye-organosulfur encibilika emanzini esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengomqoqi ekuntanteni kwegwebu lamaminerali akhethiwe e-sulfide.

Iqembu layo elifushane le-ethyl liyinika amandla aphansi okuqoqa kodwa okunamandla okukhetha okungcono kunama-xanthate amaketanga amade. Ngakho-ke i-PEX iwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhetha kwebanga lokugxilisa ingqondo nokwehlukanisa kubaluleke kakhulu kunamandla amakhulu okuqoqa.

I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate ayiqinisekisi ukutholakala kwayo yonke insimbi. Ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ku-mineralogy, isimo se-oxidation, usayizi wezinhlayiyana, i-pH, ukwenziwa kusebenze, ukulandelana kwe-reagent, isimo kanye namanye ama-reagents asetshenziswa kusekethe.

I-AOZUN ihlinzeka nge-PEX yezinga lezimboni ngempushana noma ifomu le-pellet ekusetshenzisweni kokucubungula amaminerali kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamanye amazwe.

I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate Amaqiniso Asheshayo

Ukucaciswa okugunyaziwe kwe-AOZUN, i-SDS yamanje kanye neqoqo le-COA libusa ukwamukelwa kwezentengiselwano nokuphathwa.

I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate Imininingwane

Ukucaciswa okulandelayo kumelela iphrofayili yokuhlinzeka ngebanga lezimboni elijwayelekile le-AOZUN. Qinisekisa ukucaciswa okusebenzayo kwikhotheshini neqoqo le-COA.

Amabanga aselabhorethri noma ahlanganisiwe angase asebenzise indlela yokuhlola ehlukile futhi akufanele aqhathaniswe ngokuqondile nokucaciswa kokuqukethwe okusebenzayo kwebanga lezimayini.

Kungani Izinkomba Zekhwalithi Ye-PEX Zibalulekile?

Isithako Esisebenzayo

Umphumela wokuqukethwe okusebenzayo ukhombisa ukuthi ingakanani i-xanthate esebenzisekayo ekhona emkhiqizweni.

Ukuhluka kokuqukethwe okusebenzayo kungashintsha:

• Isikali esisebenzayo somqoqi

• Impendulo yesimo

• I-Flotation kinetics

• Ukubuyisela

• Gxila ebangeni

• Izindleko ze-reagent toni ngayinye ye-ore

Uma uqhathanisa abahlinzeki, sebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuhlola kanye nesisekelo sokubala.

Umswakama kanye Nendaba Eguquguqukayo

Umswakama owedlulele ungasheshisa ukuwohloka komkhiqizo futhi wehlise ukuzinza kwesitoreji. Kungase futhi kubangele i-caking, ukugeleza okungalungile kanye nomthamo ongaguquki.

Isitoreji esizwela umswakama sibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezimayini ezinomswakama kanye namaphakheji asetshenziswe kancane.

I-Alkali yamahhala

I-alkali yamahhala ivamise ukubalwa njenge-KOH. Kungase kube nomthelela eku-alkalinity komkhiqizo, ukulungiswa kwesixazululo kanye nekhemikhali ye-flotation-circuit.

Inani eliphezulu lamahhala le-alkali lingaphinda libonise ukungahambisani kokukhiqiza noma lithinte izibalo zebhalansi ye-reagent.

I-Insoluble Matter

Izinto ezingancibiliki zinganqwabelana:

• Amathangi esixazululo

• Izikrini

• Amaphampu

• Dosing imigqa

• Amavalvu

• Amasistimu wokufutha

Ukulawula izinto ezingancibiliki kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvinjelwa futhi kuthuthukise ukungaguquguquki kwemithamo.

Ifomu le-Powder vs Pellet

Impushana ingancibilika ngokushesha kodwa ingase idale uthuli olwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuphatha. Ama-pellets ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokugeleza okungcono kanye nokukhiqiza uthuli oluphansi kodwa angadinga ukuguga okwanele kanye nesikhathi sokumisa.

Ifomu elikhethwayo lincike ohlelweni lwezimayini, izilawuli zomsebenzi kanye nempahla yokudla.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate ku-Froth Flotation?

I-PEX iqukethe iqembu le-polar xanthate kanye neqembu elifushane le-non-polar ethyl.

Ingxenye ye-polar isebenzisana nezindawo zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphansi zamaminerali, kuyilapho ingxenye ye-ethyl isiza ukwenza indawo ephathwayo ibe ne-hydrophobic. Izinhlayiya ze-Hydrophobic zinganamathela kumabhamuza omoya futhi zikhuphukele esigabeni samagwebu.

Inqubo eyenziwe lula yile:

1. Insimbi iyindawo yokukhulula amaminerali abalulekile.

2. I-mineral slurry ifakwe ku-pH edingekayo.

3. Ama-activators, ama-depressants noma ezinye izilungisi zingase zengezwe.

4. I-PEX yethulwa njengomqoqi.

5. I-PEX isebenzisana nezindawo ezifanele ze-sulfide-mineral.

6. Izinhlayiya ze-Hydrophobic zinamathela kumabhamuza omoya.

7. Igwebu elinothe ngamaminerali liqoqwa njenge-concentrate.

8. I-Hydrophilic gangue ihlala ikakhulukazi emisileni.

Ikhemikhali yangempela yangaphezulu ingabandakanya i-chemisorption, izinhlobo ze-metal-xanthate kanye nemikhiqizo ye-oxidation efana ne-dixanthogen. Indlela eyinhloko iyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zamaminerali kanye ne-electrochemical.

Ingabe i-PEX iyi-Xanthate eqinile noma ekhethiwe?

I-PEX ingenye yama-xanthate okuhweba ngamaketanga amafushane. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokubuthakathaka kodwa okukhethayo.

Njengoba uchungechunge lwe-hydrocarbon luba lude, amandla okuqoqa i-xanthate ngokuvamile ayanda, kuyilapho ukukhetha kungase kunciphe.

Lesi siqhathaniso siwumhlahlandlela wokuhlola, hhayi izinga eliqinisekisiwe layo yonke insimbi.

I-ore mineralogy, i-oxidation, inkululeko kanye nekhemistri yamanzi ingase ibaluleke kakhulu kunobude be-alkyl-chain kuphela.

Imaphi Amaminerali Angantanta Nge-PEX?

I-Lead Sulfide Ores

I-PEX ivamise ukuhlolelwa i-galena flotation ngoba i-galena ingaba lula ukuntanta ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Ukukhethwa kwayo kungase kusize ukuthuthukisa izinga lokugxilwa komthofu lapho ukuqoqwa ngokweqile kwama-sulfide angafunwa kuwukukhathazeka.

Ukusebenza kusancike kulokhu:

• I-Galena surface oxidation

• Usayizi wenkululeko

• I-Zinc ne-iron sulfide

• Ama-Depressants

• pH

• Ikhemikhali yamanzi

• Isikhathi sokumisa

I-Zinc Sulfide Ores

I-Sphalerite ivame ukudinga ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba iphendule ngempumelelo kubaqoqi be-xanthate. I-Copper sulfate ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-activator kumasekethe amaningi e-zinc.

I-PEX ingase ikhethwe lapho kudingeka ukuqoqwa nokwehlukaniswa okulawulwayo kwamanye ama-sulfide.

Izimo zokuvula kufanele zisungulwe ngokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri. I-activator eyeqile inganciphisa ukukhetha ngokuvula amaminerali angafuneki.

I-Copper sulfide Ores

I-PEX ingaqoqa ama-copper sulfide akhethiwe, kodwa amandla ayo okuqoqa aphansi angase abangele ukuhamba kancane kwe-kinetics kunama-xanthate amaketanga amade.

Kungacatshangelwa lapho:

• I-Copper sulfide ikwazi ukuntanta kalula

• Ukukhetha ngokumelene ne-pyrite kubalulekile

• Ibanga lekhanda liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa

• Isifunda sinikeza isimo esanele nesikhathi sokuhlala

• I-PEX ihlanganiswe nomunye umqoqi

Kungase kungabi umqoqi oyedwa okhethwayo wezinsimbi zethusi ezigcotshwe kakhulu, ezingcolisiwe noma ezinzima.

I-Nickel Sulfide Ores

I-PEX ingase ihlaziywe ukuze kutholwe amaminerali e-nickel sulfide acushiwe noma athambile kalula njenge-pentlandite.

Amasekhethi e-nickel ngokuvamile aqukethe i-pyrrhotite, i-pyrite kanye ne-magnesium-bearing gangue, ngakho ukukhetha komqoqi kufanele kucabangele kokubili ukululama kanye nekhwalithi yokugxilisa ingqondo.

Igolide- kanye Nesiliva-Bearing Sulfide Ores

I-PEX ingase isize ukululama lapho igolide noma isiliva lihlotshaniswa namaminerali e-sulfide antantayo.

I-PEX ayincibiliki igolide futhi ayithatheli indawo ngokuqondile i-cyanide leaching. Indima yayo ukusiza ukubuyisela izinhlayiya zesulfide ezingase zithwale izinsimbi eziyigugu ziyise ku-flotation concentrate.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-mineralogical kufanele kunqume ukuthi insimbi ebalulekile yile:

• Mahhala

• Ikhiyiwe kuma-sulfide

• Kuhlanganiswe ne-pyrite

• Ihlanganiswe ne-arsenopyrite

• Yethula ngezinto ezixutshwe yi-oxidized

• Isatshalaliswe kahle kakhulu ukuze ilulame

Ama-Ores Afakwe Oxid futhi Angcolisiwe

I-PEX ngokuvamile ayiyona iqoqo eliqondile eliqinile lamaminerali e-oxide.

Ezinye izindawo zamaminerali ezine-oxidized noma ezingcolile zingaphendula ngemva kwe-sulfidation noma ukuhlanzwa kwendawo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhleleka kwe-reagent kanye nomthamo kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi i-over-sulfidization ingase icindezele i-flotation.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxide noma i-ore exutshwe kufanele kusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-mineralogical kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-flotation okuhleliwe.

Yini elawula ukusebenza kwe-PEX Flotation?

I-Ore Mineralogy

Amagama 'itshe lensimbi yethusi,' 'i-lead ore' noma 'i-zinc ore' awaqondile ngokwanele ekukhetheni i-reagent.

Ulwazi olubalulekile lwe-mineralological luhlanganisa:

• Izinhlobo eziyigugu zamaminerali

• Okuqukethwe kwe-pyrite ne-pyrrhotite

• Izinga le-oxidation

• Usayizi wenkululeko

• Ukuhlanganiswa ne-gange

• Ubumba nokuqukethwe kwe-talc

• Ukuba khona kwamaminerali ethusi esibili

• Ukusatshalaliswa kwegolide nesiliva

Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana

Izinhlayiya ezimahhadla zingase zihlukane namabhamuza, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu zingadla i-reagent, zenze ama-slime noma zinciphise ukukhetha.

Ukukhethwa komqoqi kufanele kuhlolwe kanye nokusebenza kokugaya nokuhlukanisa.

pH

I-pH ithinta i-mineral-surface chemistry, i-xanthate adsorption, ukucindezeleka kwe-pyrite kanye nokuzinza komqoqi.

I-pH ephezulu ingasiza ukucindezela i-pyrite kumasekhethi ekhopha ne-zinc akhethiwe, kodwa i-alkalinity eyeqile inganciphisa futhi ukuntanta kwamaminerali aqondiwe.

Izimo eziphansi ze-pH zingasheshisa ukubola kwe-xanthate. I-pH efanele kufanele isungulwe ohlelweni oluthile lwe-ore kanye ne-reagent.

Isikali Umqoqi

I-PEX encane kakhulu ingabangela i-kinetics ehamba kancane kanye nokululama okuphansi. Umqoqi oweqile angase:

• Float ama-sulfide angafuneki

• Yehlisa izinga lokugxilisa ingqondo

• Khulisa izindleko ze-reagent

• Khulisa i-xanthate eyinsalela emanzini okucubungula

• Mask umphumela wamanye ama-reagents

Ububanzi bemithamo yomhlinzeki yizindawo zokuqala kuphela. Ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri nokuhlolwa kwezitshalo ezilawulwayo kuyadingeka.

Isikhathi Sokumisa

I-PEX idinga ukuthintana okwanele nendawo yamaminerali eqondiwe. Isimo esinganele singanciphisa ukululama, kuyilapho isimo esidlulele singase sibe nomthelela ekulahlekelweni kwabaqoqi noma ukusebenzisana okungafuneki.

Ama-activators nama-Depressants

Ama-activators angenza amaminerali akhethiwe aphendule kakhulu ku-PEX. Ama-Depressants asiza ukuvimbela amaminerali angafuneki ukuthi angantanti.

Ukulandelana kokwengeza kubalulekile. Amakhemikhali afanayo angezwe ngendlela ehlukile angaveza umphumela wokuntanta ohlukile.

Ukukhetha okunye

I-PEX ingumqoqi, hhayi i-fther. I-frother ehlukile ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwakha ibhamuza elilawulekayo nesakhiwo segwebu.

Olunye uhlobo nomthelela womthamo:

• Usayizi webhamuza

• Ukuhamba kwamagwebu

• Ukungenela

• Gxilisa amanzi

• Ukubuyiselwa kwezinhlayiyana ezinhle

• Ukuzinza kweFroth

Amanzi Acubungula

Ama-ion ancibilikisiwe, ama-reagents ayinsalela, ubulukhuni, usawoti kanye nokungcola kwamanzi agaywe kabusha kungashintsha ukusebenza komqoqi.

Ukuhlolwa kwebhentshi kufanele kusebenzise amanzi ezitshalo amelelayo kunamanzi acwengekile noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Kufanele Zilungiselelwe Futhi Ziphathwe Kanjani Izixazululo Ze-PEX?

I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate imvamisa ilethwa njengesiqinile esomile futhi ilungiswa njengesixazululo samanzi somthamo olawulwayo.

Ukulungiselela kufanele kulandele inqubo yesayithi kanye ne-SDS yamanje.

Ukwenza okuhle kuhlanganisa:

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile, ahambisanayo

• Vimbela ukuthintana nama-asidi

• Lawula uthuli ngesikhathi sokushaja

• Gwema izinga lokushisa elidlulele

• Lungiselela kuphela inani elidingekayo

• Gcina amathangi esixazululo emboziwe futhi engenawo umoya

• Gada isixazululo ubudala

• Vimbela ukungcoliswa ngama-oxidants

• Lebula ngokucacile amathangi nemigqa

• Gwema ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela nemikhiqizo ebolayo

Izixazululo ze-Xanthate zilahlekelwa amandla asebenzayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukubola kuvame ukushesha ngokushisa okuphezulu, i-pH ephansi kanye nokugcinwa okunwetshiwe.

Izixazululo ezigxilile zingase zinganikezi ukuzinza okungcono. Amandla esixazululo, izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokuhlala kufanele kuqinisekiswe kusayithi.

Isixazululo esisanda kulungiswa kanye nezinqubo zokulungiselela ezingaguquguquki zithuthukisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-flotation.

Kungani Izixazululo Ze-PEX Zibola?

I-Xanthate ingabola nge-hydrolysis, i-oxidation nokunye ukusabela.

Imikhiqizo engase ibole ihlanganisa:

• I-Carbon disulfide

• Utshwala

• Ikhabhonithi

• Izinhlobo ze-Trithiocarbonate

• I-Dixanthogen kanye nemikhiqizo ye-oxidation ehlobene

Ukuthintana ne-asidi kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba ingasheshisa ukubola futhi ikhiphe umhwamuko onobuthi, ovutha kakhulu we-carbon disulfide.

Izinga lokubola lincike kulokhu:

• pH

• Izinga lokushisa

• Ukugxila

• Ukuchayeka komoyampilo

• Ukukhanya

• Ukungcoliswa kwensimbi

• Iminyaka yesixazululo

• Izinga lamanzi

Ayikho impilo yeshelufu yendawo yonke eyodwa yesixazululo se-PEX esilungisiwe.

I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate vs Abanye Abaqoqi Be-Flotation

I-PEX vs PAX

I-PEX inochungechunge lwe-ethyl olufushane futhi ngokuvamile ikhetha kakhulu kodwa inamandla amancane.

I-PAX inochungechunge olude lwe-amyl futhi ngokuvamile ihlinzeka ngeqoqo eliqinile kodwa ingase iphinde ithole amaminerali e-sulfide angafuneki.

I-PEX vs SIPX

I-sodium isopropyl xanthate ngokuvamile inikeza iqoqo elinamandla kune-ethyl xanthate ngenkathi igcina ukukhetha okumaphakathi.

I-SIPX ingase icatshangelwe lapho i-PEX kinetics ihamba kancane kakhulu kodwa i-PAX ayikhethi ngokwanele.

I-PEX vs SIBX

I-SIBX ivamise ukuba namandla futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-copper ne-polymetallic sulfide flotation. I-PEX ingase inikeze inzuzo lapho ukuhlukana okuhlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu kunokululama ngobudlova.

I-PEX vs Dithiophosphates kanye ne-Thionocarbamates

Abaqoqi abakhethekile bangahlinzeka ngama-kinetics asheshayo noma ukukhetha okungcono kwethusi elithile, igolide, i-nickel noma i-polymetallic ores.

I-PEX ingasetshenziswa:

• Njengomqoqi oyinhloko

• Njengomqoqi wesibili

• Kuhlelo lwabaqoqi abaxubile

• Ezigabeni ezihlanzekile noma ezikhethiwe

• Njenge-reagent yokuqhathanisa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa

Umqoqi ongcono kakhulu akakwazi ukukhethwa ezincwadini zomkhiqizo kuphela.

Imayini Kufanele Iyihlole Kanjani I-PEX?

Uhlelo oluwusizo lwaselabhorethri kufanele luqhathanise:

• Ukubuyisela

• Gxila ebangeni

• Inkomba yokukhetha

• I-Flotation kinetics

• Ukudonsa okukhulu

• Ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi

• Izici ze-Froth

• Ukusetshenziswa komqoqi

• Ukusebenza ngamavelu e-pH ahlukene

• Ukusebenzelana nama-activators kanye nama-depressants

Ukuhlolwa kufanele kufake insimbi engageziwe kanye nezinye izindlela zokuqoqa ezifanele.

Isivivinyo sesitshalo kufanele sirekhode:

• Okuphakelayo i-mineralogy kanye nebanga lekhanda

• Ukusebenza kokugaya

• Umthamo we-reagent

• Iphoyinti lokwengeza

• Isikhathi sokumisa

• pH

• Umthamo owengeziwe

• Ukudonsa okukhulu

• Izivivinyo ze-concentrate ne-tailings

• Ukubuyisela ngokushintsha

• Ukubonakala kwegwebu

• Isimo senqubo-amanzi

Isilingo esisodwa esifushane singase singahlukanisi ukusebenza kwe-reagent nokuhlukahluka okuvamile kwesitshalo.

Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Ye-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Active-Xanthate

Okuqukethwe okusebenzayo kuvame ukunqunywa yi-titration. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise indlela yokuhlaziya kanye nesisekelo sokubika.

Umswakama kanye Nendaba Eguquguqukayo

Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukuhlola isimo sokulondoloza, ubungozi bokonakala kanye nenani lomkhiqizo owomile osebenzisekayo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwamahhala kwe-Alkali

I-alkali yamahhala ivamise ukuvezwa njenge-KOH futhi isekela ukukhiqiza nokulawula ukufana kwe-batch.

I-Insoluble-Matter Testing

I-Insoluble matter kufanele iqashwe lapho umkhiqizo uzolungiswa nge-automated solution kanye nezinhlelo zomthamo.

Ukubukeka Nokugeleza

Umbala, iphunga, ikhekhe, ukupakishwa okuphukile kanye nokugeleza kunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo lokuhlola olungenayo kodwa akushintshi ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali.

Kungani Khetha i-AOZUN Njengomhlinzeki Wakho we-PEX?

Ukukhethwa Komkhiqizo Ogxile Kuhlelo Lokusebenza

I-AOZUN ingabuyekeza i-mineral target yomthengi, uhlobo lwe-ore, umqoqi wamanje, ifomu elidingekayo kanye nokupakishwa ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa inketho yokuhlinzeka.

Iqoqo Lombhalo

Amadokhumenti atholakalayo angase ahlanganise:

• Isitifiketi seqoqo sokuhlaziya

• Ishidi ledatha yokuphepha

• Ishidi ledatha yobuchwepheshe

• Ulwazi lokupakisha

• Amadokhumenti ezokuthutha

• Ulwazi lwezwe lendabuko

• Izitatimende zokulawula lapho zitholakala khona

Izinketho zePowder kanye nePellet

Ifomu lempushana noma i-pellet lingakhethwa ngokuya ngemishini yokuchithwa, izilawuli zothuli kanye nezidingo zomthamo.

Ukutholakala kufanele kuqinisekiswe lapho ucela ikhotheshini.

I-Industrial Packaging

Izinketho zokupakisha zingabandakanya izikhwama, izigubhu noma amaphakheji ayinqwaba, kuye ngobuningi, ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo kanye nomzila wokuthumela.

Ukupakishwa okugunyaziwe, isisindo esiphelele kanye namamaki ezimpahla eziyingozi kufanele kuqinisekiswe kunkontileka yokuthengisa.

I-International Logistics Support

I-AOZUN ingaxhumanisa imibhalo yokuthekelisa kanye nolwazi lokuthumela nomthengi kanye nomhlinzeki wezokuthutha.

Ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe uhlala enomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwendawo, ukugcinwa kwempahla eyingozi kanye nokuthobela ukusetshenziswa kokuphela ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela.

Ukupakisha kanye Nesitoreji

Gcina i-PEX endaweni yokugcina impahla epholile, eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle.

Izilawuli ezinconyiwe zihlanganisa:

• Gcina iziqukathi zivaliwe ngokuqinile

• Vikela emswakameni nasemvuleni

• Vikela elangeni eliqondile

• Gcina kude nemithombo yokushisa neyomlilo

• Hlukana nama-asidi

• Hlukana nama-oxidizing agents aqinile

• Vimbela umonakalo wokupakisha

• Lawula uthuli nokukhipha okumile

• Sebenzisa ukubamba kwesibili okufanele

• Khawulela ukufinyelela kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe

Ungagcini izixazululo ze-PEX isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sokubamba isayithi esiqinisekisiwe.

Impilo yeshelufu incike efomini lomkhiqizo, ukupakishwa kwayo, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nomlando wokuwugcina. Bheka imibhalo yezentengiso ye-AOZUN esebenzayo.

Ukuphepha Nokuphathwa Kwemvelo

I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate ingase ihlukaniswe njengento eqinile evuthayo. Kungaba yingozi uma kugwinywe noma ukuhogela futhi kungase kucasule isikhumba, amehlo kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula.

Ukubola kungadala i-carbon disulfide, enobuthi futhi evutha kakhulu.

Izilawuli zingabandakanya:

• Ukushaja nokudlulisa okufakiwe

• Ukungena komoya okuphumelelayo

• Ukuqoqwa kothuli

• Imishini ephansi

• Amagilavu ​​amelana namakhemikhali

• Izingubo zokuzivikela

• Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo nobuso

• Ukuvikelwa okufanele kokuphefumula lapho kudingeka

• Izinsiza zokuwasha izimo eziphuthumayo

• Izinqubo zomlilo nokuchitheka zisekelwe ku-SDS

Ungalokothi uxube i-PEX nama-acids.

Vimbela ukuphumela emiseleni, enhlabathini nasemanzini emvelo. I-xanthate eyinsalela namanzi enqubo ye-flotation kufanele iqashwe futhi iphathwe ngokuvumelana nezimvume zemvelo zesayithi.

Ezokuthutha kanye Nezokulawula

Ama-xanthate okuhweba ngobuningi avame ukuthunyelwa ngaphansi:

• Inombolo ye-UN: UN 3342

• Igama elifanele lokuthumela: Xanthates

• Isigaba samaHazard: 4.2

Iqembu lokupakisha kanye nezigaba zezokuthutha zingahluka ngokwakheka, ifomu, ukupakisha kanye negunya. Eminye imibhalo ye-SDS yomkhiqizo waselabhorethri ingase ibonise isimo sezokuthutha esihlukile.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa i-AOZUN SDS yamanje kanye nemibhalo yokuthumela yomkhiqizo wangempela—hhayi ukuhlelwa kwe-inthanethi okujwayelekile.

Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise:

• Ngenisa ukubhaliswa

• Izimvume zezimpahla eziyingozi

• Izimo zokugcina ezigunyaziwe

• Imikhawulo yembobo

• Ukugunyazwa kwephakheji

• Izidingo zokuhamba ngemikhumbi yasolwandle

• Izilawuli zokuchayeka emsebenzini

• Izidingo zokukhishwa kwemvelo

Ulwazi Okufanele Ulufake Ekuphenyweni Kwakho Kwe-PEX

Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini esheshayo, hlinzeka:

• Umkhiqizo: I-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate

• Inombolo ye-CAS: 140-89-6

• Okuqukethwe okusebenzayo okudingekayo

• Ifomu le-powder noma i-pellet

• Inani elidingekayo

• Okuncanyelwayo kokupakisha

• Imbobo okuyiwa kuyo

• Amaminerali okuhlosiwe

• Umqoqi wamanje

• Amadokhumenti adingekayo

• Isheduli yokulethwa

• Isampula noma imfuneko yesilingo

Uma ikhona, faka ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-mineralological and flotation ukuze ithimba labahlinzeki liqonde kangcono uhlelo oluhlosiwe.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ithini inombolo ye-CAS ye-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate?

Inombolo ye-CAS ngu-140-89-6.

Isho ukuthini i-PEX ne-KEX?

Zombili izifinyezo zivame ukusetshenziselwa i-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate.

I-PEX isetshenziselwa ini ngokuyinhloko?

Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziswa njengomqoqi okhethiwe ekuntanteni kwamagwebu amaminerali afanelekile e-sulfide.

Ingabe i-PEX ingumqoqi oqinile?

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-xanthate amaketanga amade, i-PEX ibuthakathaka kodwa iyakhetha. Iwusizo kakhulu kumaminerali e-sulfide antanta kalula noma asebenze kahle.

Ingabe i-PEX ingasetshenziselwa ukuntanta kwethusi?

Yebo, kumasekethe e-copper-sulfide akhethiwe. I-kinetics yayo ehamba kancane namandla okuqoqa aphansi kufanele kucatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi ngama-ore ane-oxidized noma anzima.

Ingabe i-PEX ingantanta amaminerali e-zinc?

I-Sphalerite ivamise ukudinga ukwenziwa kusebenze ngaphambi kokuqoqwa okusebenzayo kwe-xanthate. I-activator kanye nohlelo lomqoqi kumele luhlolwe.

Ingabe i-PEX ingalithola igolide?

I-PEX ingasiza ukubuyisela igolide elihlobene nama-sulfide antantayo. Ayincibilikisi igolide futhi ayithathi indawo yama-reagents egolide.

Ingabe i-PEX ilungele i-oxide ores?

Hhayi ngokuvamile njengomqoqi oqondile. Enye i-oxide noma amaminerali abonakele angase aphendule ngemva kwe-sulfidation noma ukwelashwa kwendawo, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kubalulekile.

Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile we-PEX?

Izinhla zabahlinzeki abashicilelwe ngokuvamile ziba cishe amagremu ayi-10–100 ngethani, kodwa lokhu akusona isincomo esitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Umthamo olungile kufanele usungulwe ngokuhlolwa kwe-ore-specific flotation.

Kungani isixazululo se-PEX kufanele silungiswe sisha?

Izixazululo ze-Xanthate kancane kancane zilahlekelwa amandla asebenzayo. Ukubola kuba ngokushesha ngaphansi kwe-pH engafanele, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zokugcina.

Ingabe i-PEX ingakwazi ukuxhumana ne-asidi?

Cha. Ukuthintana ne-asidi kungase kusheshise ukubola futhi kukhiphe i-carbon disulfide enobuthi, evutha kakhulu.

Ingabe abathengi kufanele bakhethe impushana noma ama-pellets?

Impushana ingancibilika ngokushesha kodwa ikhiqize uthuli olwengeziwe. Ama-pellets ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokugeleza okungcono nothuli oluphansi. Ukukhetha kuncike ohlelweni lwesixazululo kanye nezilawuli zomsebenzi.

Imaphi amadokhumenti i-AOZUN engahlinzeka ngawo?

Imibhalo etholakalayo ingase ihlanganise iqoqo le-COA, i-SDS, i-TDS, idatha yokupakisha kanye nemibhalo yezokuthutha. Qinisekisa amadokhumenti adingekayo ngaphambi koku-oda.

Cela i-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate Quote

I-AOZUN ihlinzeka nge-Potassium Ethyl Xanthate CAS 140-89-6 yokuntanta kwamaminerali e-sulfide kanye nokusabalalisa kwamanye amazwe.

Sithumelele okuqukethwe kwakho okusebenzayo okudingekayo, ifomu lomkhiqizo, inani, ukupakishwa, indawo kanye nezimbiwa eziqondiwe. I-AOZUN izobuyekeza ukutholakala komkhiqizo, amadokhumenti nezimfuneko zokuthumela ngaphambi kokunikeza ikhotheshini.