Menene Aluminum potassium disulfate dodecahydrate kuma Yadda ake siyan Aluminum potassium disulfate dodecahydrate?

Menene Aluminum potassium disulfate dodecahydrate?

Potassium aluminum sulfate yana samar da m, farin foda a dakin da zafin jiki. Foda, wanda aka yi da lu'ulu'u ana iya narkar da shi cikin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan abu yana da kaddarorin da aka sani da astringency wanda shine ikon takura kyallen jikin jiki, da kuma takura jini.

Potassium aluminum sulfate sinadari ne wanda ya dace da tsarin gaba ɗaya KAl(SO4)2. Har ila yau, an san shi da aluminum potassium sulfate, halayensa na musamman sun sanya shi muhimmin fili ga masana'antu da yawa.

Samar da kasuwanci na potassium aluminum sulfate yawanci ana cika shi ta hanyar da ake kira hydrometallurgy. A cikin wannan tsari, ana fara amfani da maganin sulfuric acid mai ruwa don fitar da alumina (solid Al2O3) daga wani ma'adinai da ake kira bauxite. Wannan mataki, wanda aka sani da leaching, yana haifar da maganin da za a iya mayar da shi da potassium sulfate don samar da potassium aluminum sulfate. Wata hanyar samar da ita ta haɗa da canza aluminum sulfate zuwa potassium aluminum sulfate ta ƙara potassium sulfate. Baya ga waɗannan hanyoyin sinadarai, ana kuma samun potassium aluminium sulfate yana faruwa a zahiri a cikin ma'adanai kamar alunite da kalinite.

Menene Aluminum potassium disulfate dodecahydrate da ake amfani dashi?

Magunguna da kayan shafawa

Alum block wanda aka sayar azaman astringent a cikin kantin magani a Indiya (inda aka fi sani da Fitkiri (Bengali), Fitkari (Hindi) ko Phitkari (Urdu)

Potassium alum ana amfani dashi a magani musamman azaman astringent (ko styptic) da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.

fensirin Styptic sanduna ne da aka haɗa da potassium alum ko aluminum sulfate, ana amfani da su a kai a kai don rage zubar jini a cikin ƙananan yanke (musamman daga aski) da goga, zubar da hanci, da basur, da kuma kawar da radadi daga cizo da cizo. Ana shafa tubalan alum na potassium akan rigar fata bayan aske.

Ana kuma amfani da sinadarin Potassium a waje wajen cire kurajen fuska da kurajen fuska, da kuma kawar da gyambon ciki a baki da kuma ciwon daji, domin yana da matukar tasiri wajen bushewa a wurin da kuma rage bacin rai a wurin. An yi amfani da shi don dakatar da zubar jini a lokuta na cystitis na hemorrhagic kuma ana amfani dashi a wasu ƙasashe a matsayin maganin hyperhidrosis.

Ana amfani dashi a likitan hakora saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da astringent da hemostatic.

Potassium da ammonium alum sune sinadarai masu aiki a cikin wasu magungunan kashe jijiyoyi da deodorants, suna aiki ta hanyar hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alhakin warin jiki. Alum's antiperspirant da antibacterial Properties suna ba da gudummawa ga amfani da shi na al'ada a matsayin deodorant na karkashin hannu. An yi amfani da shi don wannan dalili a Turai, Mexico, Thailand (inda ake kira sarn-som), ko'ina cikin Asiya da Philippines (inda ake kira tawas). A yau, ana siyar da alum potassium ko ammonium a kasuwa don wannan dalili a matsayin 'kristal deodorant'. Tun daga shekara ta 2005 Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta daina gane ta a matsayin mai rage jika, amma har yanzu tana nan kuma ana amfani da ita a wasu ƙasashe da dama, musamman a Asiya.

Potassium alum shine babban adjuvant da aka yi amfani da shi don haɓaka ingancin alluran rigakafi, kuma ana amfani dashi tun 1920s. Amma an kusan maye gurbinsa da aluminum hydroxide da aluminium phosphate a alluran rigakafin kasuwanci.

Ana iya amfani da alum a cikin kakin zuma da aka yi amfani da su don kawar da gashin jiki ko kuma shafa wa sabuwar fata da aka yi wa kakin zuma a matsayin wakili mai kwantar da hankali.

A cikin 1950s, maza masu wasan motsa jiki ko salon gyara gashi a wasu lokuta suna amfani da alum ga gashin kansu, a madadin pomade, don kiyaye gashin a tsaye.

Dafa abinci

Potassium alum na iya zama sinadarin acidic na yin burodi don samar da lokaci na yisti na biyu a yanayin zafi mai zafi (ko da yake sodium alum an fi amfani dashi don wannan dalili). Misali, ana yawan amfani da alum potassium a yisti na Youtiao, biredi soyayyen gargajiya na kasar Sin, a duk fadin kasar Sin.

Masu yin burodi ne suka yi amfani da Alum a Ingila a cikin shekarun 1800 don yin burodin fari. Wasu sun yi la'akari da wannan, ciki har da John Snow, don haifar da rickets. Dokar Siyar da Abinci da Magunguna ta 1875 ta hana wannan da sauran fasikanci.

Potassium alum, a ƙarƙashin sunan 'alum foda', ana samunsa a ɓangaren kayan yaji na yawancin shagunan kayan abinci a Amurka. Babban amfani da ita na dafa abinci shine a cikin girke-girke na pickling, don adanawa da ƙara ƙwanƙwasa ga 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari.

Mai hana wuta

Potassium alum ana amfani da shi azaman mai hana wuta don sanya zane, itace, da kayan takarda ƙasa da ƙonewa.

Tanning

Ana amfani da Potassium alum a cikin fata, don cire danshi daga ɓoye da kuma hana lalacewa. Ba kamar tannic acid ba, alum ba ya ɗaure ga ɓoye kuma ana iya wanke shi daga ciki.

Rini

An yi amfani da Alum tun a zamanin da a matsayin mordant don samar da alaƙa ta dindindin tsakanin rini da zaruruwan yadi na halitta kamar ulu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don wannan dalili a cikin marbling takarda.

Chemical flocculant

Potassium alum da aka yi amfani da m tsoho don tsarkakewa na turbid liquids.It har yanzu ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin tsarkakewa na ruwa ga sha da kuma masana'antu tafiyar matakai ruwa, jiyya na effluents da kuma bayan guguwa jiyya na tabkuna zuwa precipitate gurɓatacce.

Tsakanin 30 zuwa 40 ppm na alum don ruwan datti na gida, sau da yawa don ruwan sharar masana'antu, ana ƙara shi cikin ruwa ta yadda barbashi colloidal da ba su da kyau su dunkule tare cikin 'flocs', wanda sai su taso zuwa saman ruwan, daidaita zuwa kasan ruwan, ko kuma ana iya tacewa cikin sauƙi daga ruwa, kafin a kara tace ruwa da disin. Kamar sauran gishiri irin wannan, yana aiki ta hanyar kawar da Layer biyu na lantarki da ke kewaye da ɓangarorin da aka dakatar da su sosai, yana ba su damar shiga cikin flocs.

Ana amfani da wannan ka'ida yayin amfani da alum don ƙara danko na dakatarwar yumbu glaze; wannan yana sa glaze ya fi dacewa da sauri kuma yana rage saurin raguwa.

Alamomin tafkin

Aluminum hydroxide daga potassium alum yana aiki a matsayin tushe ga yawancin pigments na tafkin.

Narkar da ƙarfe da ƙarfe

Maganin Alum yana da kaddarorin narkar da karafa yayin da baya shafar aluminum ko tushe. Ana iya amfani da maganin Alum don narkar da ragowar kayan aikin ƙarfe waɗanda suka zama cikin simintin ƙera.

Sauran

A cikin fasahar Jafananci na gargajiya, an narkar da alum da mannen dabba a cikin ruwa, suna samar da wani ruwa da aka sani da dousa, kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman rigar ƙasa don girman takarda.

Alum wani sinadari ne a cikin wasu girke-girke na mahaɗan ƙirar ƙirar gida da aka yi nufin amfani da yara. Ana kiran waɗannan sau da yawa 'play clay' ko 'play kullu' don kamanceninta da 'Play-Doh'.

Potassium alum an yi amfani da shi a da azaman mai ƙarfi don emulsions na hoto (finai da takardu), yawanci azaman ɓangaren mai gyarawa. Yanzu an maye gurbinsa a cikin wannan amfani da wasu sinadarai.

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