Ra'ayoyi: 30 Mawallafi: Lokacin Buga Editan Yanar Gizo: 2022-07-05 Asalin: Shafin
Potassium permanganate wani fili ne na inorganic. Gishiri ne mai launin fari-baƙar fata.
Potassium permanganate ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antar sinadarai da dakunan gwaje-gwaje a matsayin wakili mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, da kuma azaman magani don dermatitis, don tsaftace raunuka, da kuma lalata gabaɗaya.
Potassium permanganate za a iya amfani da a matsayin oxidizing wakili ga disinfection a kan ƙyanƙyashe da wuraren kiwo. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman ƙari na maganin ruwa don amsawa da kwayoyin halitta a cikin tafki kamar algae, ƙwayoyin cuta, da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.
Potassium permanganate yana cutar da jiki?
Yin amfani da potassium permanganate na iya haifar da lalacewa ga sashin gastrointestinal na sama. Hakanan yana iya haifar da sakamako masu guba na tsarin kamar manya na damuwa na numfashi na numfashi, coagulopathy, gazawar hanta-renal, pancreatitis har ma da mutuwa a lokuta masu tsanani. An yi imani da cewa tsarin guba ya kasance saboda rauni na oxidative. Bayyanar alamun gastrointestinal na potassium permanganate sun haɗa da tashin zuciya da amai. Ciwon potassium permanganate na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na gastrointestinal kuma, kama da acid da alkali. Tasirin potassium permanganate akan sashin gastrointestinal shine alkaline. Konewa da ciwon baki, esophagus da ciki sun kasance saboda aikin potassium permanganate.
Yin amfani da potassium permanganate na iya haifar da lalacewa ga sashin gastrointestinal na sama. Hakanan yana iya haifar da sakamako masu guba na tsarin kamar manya na damuwa na numfashi na numfashi, coagulopathy, gazawar hanta-renal, pancreatitis har ma da mutuwa a lokuta masu tsanani. An yi imani da cewa tsarin guba ya kasance saboda rauni na oxidative. Bayyanar alamun gastrointestinal na potassium permanganate sun haɗa da tashin zuciya da amai. Ciwon potassium permanganate na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na gastrointestinal kuma, kama da acid da alkali. Tasirin potassium permanganate akan sashin gastrointestinal shine alkaline. Konewa da ciwon baki, esophagus da ciki sun kasance saboda aikin potassium permanganate.
Potassium permanganate na iya haifar da hangula fata, ja, zafi, konewa da taurin fata a kan lamba tare da busassun lu'ulu'u ko mayar da hankali mafita. Za a iya samun gogewar fata ko da tare da mafita mai tsarma.
Bayyanar ido ga busassun lu'ulu'u (ciki har da ƙurar kristal) ko madaidaicin mafita na iya haifar da haushi, ruɗewar hangen nesa, jajaye, tabon conjunctiva, kumburin fatar ido da ƙonewar gida.
Ana iya amfani da potassium permanganate a cikin ruwan sha a cikin adadin da aka tsara. Yana aiki azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma yana taimakawa wajen cire ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Potassium permanganate idan aka kara da yawa na iya haifar da illa ga lafiya.
Ƙayyade zafin ruwan, pH, da manganese da matakan ƙarfe tare da gwajin samfurin ruwa. Kuna iya sanin ko matakan manganese suna da girma a gani, saboda ruwan zai sami launin ruwan hoda. Matsakaicin potassium permanganate da ake buƙata don iskar oxygen shine 0.94mg kowace milligram na baƙin ƙarfe da 1.92mg a kowace milligram na manganese. Yawan oxidatio zai dogara ne akan pH. Iron oxidation zai iya faruwa a cikin mintuna 10 idan pH ya kasance 7.2 ko fiye, amma yana iya buƙatar sa'a guda idan pH ta kasance 6.9, a cewar Jami'ar lowa. Manganese oxidation zai kasance a hankali. Yana buƙatar ƙasa da awa ɗaya kawai atapH na 9.5 ko sama. Kuna iya buƙatar tankin da aka tsare don ba da isasshen lokaci don baƙin ƙarfe da manganese su zama oxidize. Idan kuna maganin dandano da wari, yi amfani da allurai na potassium permanganate jere daga 0.25 zuwa 20mg kowace lita bisa ga umarnin masana'anta .
Sayi allunan da aka riga aka yi na potassium permanganate idan ba kwa son yin lissafin ku. Bi umarnin masana'anta. Misali, samfur ɗaya yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwamfutar hannu ɗaya a cikin galan 50 na ruwa, amma faduwa zuwa kwamfutar hannu ɗaya a cikin galan 100 idan kawai kuna son inganta tsabtar ruwa, kamar a cikin tafki. Mai sana'anta ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da alluna biyu akan galan 50 na ruwa don magance matsalolin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana samun allunan a wasu lokuta a shagunan sayar da kayan lambu da sansani, da kuma kan layi (duba albarkatun ƙasa).
Tace ruwan sha don cire manganese dioxide da kuma farkon sulfur hazo wanda ya haifar da jiyya tare da potassium permanganate. Maganin potassium permanganate ana haɗe shi da tsarin gadon gado na guduro . Zai fi kyau a shigar da matatar ku da fasaha, in ji The American Ground Water Trust, saboda matsalolin ingancin ruwa galibi ba su da madaidaiciyar mafita. Hakanan sami kwangila a rubuce daga mai sakawa, Dogara ta ba da shawara.
Ajiye potassium permanganate naku a wuri mai sanyi, bushewa, in ji Kamfanin Carus. Ajiye shi a cikin rufaffiyar akwati. Har ila yau, tabbatar da cewa ba ya haɗuwa da peroxides ko acid. Duk wani abu mai iya konewa ko kayan da za'a iya samun iskar oxygen kuma yakamata a kiyaye shi ban da abun saboda zai goyi bayan konewa, a cewar Carus.
A cikin Fasahar Tsarin Jiyya na Ruwa na Masana'antu, Potassium permanganate (KMnO4), wanda aka yi amfani da shi kadai ko a hade tare da wasu sinadarai, yana da tasiri wajen kawar da baƙin ƙarfe da manganese da oxidizing kayan halitta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da ɗanɗano da wari. Matsakaicin KMnO4 ya bambanta daga 0.5 zuwa 15 mg/L, kodayake allurai a cikin
kewayon 0.5--2.5 mg/L yawanci isasshe ne don oxidize mafi yawan sinadarai masu ɗanɗano da ƙanshi.
Potassium permanganate yana samuwa a matsayin busasshen, daskararru mai shuɗi. Na'urar tana cusa maganin potassium permanganate cikin ruwa tsakanin famfo na ruwa da tanki mai riƙewa.
Potassium permanganate oxidizes baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, da hydrogen sulfide zuwa barbashi. Sannan ana tace barbashi tare da tacewa na multimedia wanda zai iya zama ko dai silicate mai rufaffen manganese sama da yashi koren manganese mai magani ko kuma ɗigon anthracite mai inci 8 sama da ganyen manganese mai magani. Idan ƙarancin ƙarfe, manganese, ko hydrogen sulfide ya zama oxidized kafin tacewa, murfin manganese akan kafofin watsa labarai na tace yana aiki azaman oxidant madadin don kula da duk wani gurɓataccen abu. Idan an ciyar da potassium permanganate da yawa a cikin ruwa kafin tacewa, wuce haddi na potassium permanganate yana aiki azaman mai sabuntawa ga kafofin watsa labarai masu tacewa.
Ruwa ya kamata ya zama mara launi lokacin da ya fita daga tacewa. Lokacin magance ruwa don cire ƙwayoyin baƙin ƙarfe, ana ciyar da maganin potassium permanganate a cikin rijiyar. An gano adadin gram 3.8 zuwa 7.6 akan galan yana da tasiri sosai. Bayan an ƙara maganin a cikin rijiyar, ci gaba da tashin hankali zai taimaka wajen sassautawa da tarwatsa simintin da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta ke samarwa, don haka inganta tasirin magani. Ana iya samun tashin hankali ta hanyar kunna rijiyar da kashewa, wanda ke kawo ruwa ta cikin rumbun rijiyar sannan ya bar ta ta koma cikin rijiyar.
Inda zan saya Potassium permanganate?
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